Neutral displacement wick
View Patent ↗Aspects of the invention include an air freshener device that emits fragrance through the evaporation of a fragrance-containing fluid comprising: a container, comprising a particular volume of the fragrance-containing fluid; a wick disposed partially in, and partially out of the fragrance-containing fluid, the wick having an immersion section immersed in the fluid so as to displace a displacement volume of fluid and a non-immersion section extending outward from a surface of the fluid, the immersion and non-immersion section being disposed on opposite lateral ends of the wick; the wick further comprising a displacement portion and a wicking portion, the displacement portion being configured to displace a desired first volume of fluid, the wicking portion being configured to wick a second volume of fluid; the displacement portion and the wicking portion designed to achieve a desired ratio between the displaced first volume of fluid and the wicked second volume of fluid.
1. An air freshener device that emits fragrance through the evaporation of a fragrance-containing fluid comprising:
a container, comprising a particular volume of the fragrance-containing fluid having a fluid level within the container;
a wick disposed partially in, and partially out of the fragrance-containing fluid, the wick having an immersion section immersed in the fluid so as to displace a displacement volume of fluid and a non-immersion section extending outward from a surface of the fluid, the immersion and non-immersion sections being disposed on opposite lateral ends of the wick;
the wick further comprising a displacement portion and a wicking portion, the displacement portion being configured so that when the immersion section is immersed in the fluid, the displacement portion displaces a desired first volume of fluid and the wicking portion being configured to wick a second volume of fluid from the immersion section to the non-immersion section, the displacement portion and the wicking portion being designed to achieve a ratio between the displaced first volume of fluid and the wicked second volume of fluid in a range of about 0.95 and 1.05 whereby the fluid level remains substantially unchanged after immersion of the immersion section in the fluid,
wherein the displacement portion is impervious to the fragrance-containing fluid.
2. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the wicking portion is fibrous.
3. The air freshener device of claim 2 wherein the wicking portion is a bonded fiber structure.
4. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the non-immersion section provides an evaporation surface for the fragrance-containing fluid.
5. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the wicking portion comprises a material selected from the group consisting of bonded bicomponent polyolefin sheath fibers, bonded bicomponent polyester sheath fibers, bonded bicomponent nylon sheath fibers, bonded pneumatic nylon, pneumatic cellulose acetate, woven or non-woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, natural or synthetic fibrous or non-fibrous products, cotton, wood, open cell foam, and porous plastics.
6. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the displacement portion is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of closed cell polyethylene foam, closed cell polyurethane foam, solid plastic, metal, and liquid repellant bonded and non-bonded fiber structures.
7. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the displacement portion is nested internal to the wicking portion.
8. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the wicking portion is adhered to the displacement portion.
9. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the wicking portion and the displacement portion remain in contact due to a mechanical interference fit.
10. The air freshener device of claim 1 , wherein the wicking portion comprises a three dimensional, self sustaining bonded fiber structure and wherein some fibers of the wicking portion are bonded to the displacement portion.
11. The air freshener device of claim 1 , further comprising an impervious membrane.