Network-attached storage system, device, and method with multiple storage tiers
View Patent ↗A network-attached system, device, and method supports multiple storage tiers. Data may be migrated between storage tiers, for example, based on a data migration policy. A plurality of dedicated storage devices that provide a plurality of storage tiers having different characteristics are managed using a disk control protocol and data is migrated between storage tiers based on predetermined storage criteria.
1. A network-attached storage system comprising a network-attached storage server providing storage services over a communication network, the storage server configured to manage a plurality of dedicated storage devices using a disk control protocol, the plurality of dedicated storage devices being of a plurality of storage device types and providing a plurality of storage tiers having different characteristics, wherein the storage server is configured to migrate data between storage tiers based on at least one predetermined storage criterion, wherein such migrating includes sending disk control protocol messages to dedicated storage devices associated with the storage tiers, at least some of the disk control protocol messages formatted differently for different dedicated storage devices according to a set of management rules for each dedicated storage device and storage device type.
2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having expensive storage devices and a lower tier having inexpensive storage devices.
3. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having high performance storage devices and a lower tier having low performance storage devices.
4. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) storage devices and a lower tier having non-RAID storage devices.
5. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having FibreChannel-based storage devices and a lower tier having ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment)-based storage devices.
6. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage server is configured to migrate data based on a data migration policy.
7. A system according to claim 6 , wherein the data migration policy is based on at least one of:
frequency of use of the data;
age of the data; and
performance requirements for accessing the data.
8. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage server is configured to migrate data from a higher tier to a lower tier for archiving data.
9. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage server is configured to migrate data from a lower her to a higher her for recovering archived data.
10. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the storage server is configured to take a data snapshot and migrate changes from the data snapshot from a higher tier to a lower tier.
11. A method of managing storage in a network-attached storage system, the method comprising:
managing a plurality of dedicated storage devices using a disk control protocol, the plurality of dedicated storage devices being of a plurality of storage device types and providing a plurality of storage tiers having different characteristics; and
migrating data between storage tiers based on at least one predetermined storage criterion, wherein such migrating includes sending disk control protocol messages to dedicated storage devices associated with the storage tiers, at least some of the disk control protocol messages formatted differently for different dedicated storage devices according to a set of management rules for each dedicated storage device and storage device type.
12. A method according to claim 11 , wherein plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having expensive storage devices and a lower tier having inexpensive storage devices.
13. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having high performance storage devices and a lower tier having low performance storage devices.
14. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) storage devices and a lower tier having non-RAID storage devices.
15. A method according to claim 11 , wherein the plurality of storage tiers includes a higher tier having FibreChannel-based storage devices and a lower tier having ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment)-based storage devices.
16. A method according to claim 11 , wherein data is migrated based on a data migration policy.
17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the data migration policy is based on at least one of:
frequency of use of the data;
age of the data; and
performance requirements for accessing the data.
18. A method according to claim 11 , wherein data is migrated from a higher tier to a lower her for archiving data.
19. A method according to claim 11 , wherein data is migrated from a lower her to a higher tier for recovering archived data.
20. A method according to claim 11 , wherein migrating data between storage tiers includes taking a data snapshot and migrating changes from the data snapshot from a higher tier to a lower tier.