High strength, heat treatable aluminum alloy
View Patent ↗A high strength aluminum alloy is suitable for ultra thick gauge wrought product. The alloy can have 6 to 8 wt % zinc, 1 to 2 wt % magnesium, and dispersoid forming elements such as Zr, Mn, Cr, Ti, and/or Sc with the balance made of aluminum and incidental elements and/or impurities. The alloy is suitable for many uses, including in molds for injection-molded plastics.
1. An aluminum alloy product, consisting essentially of:
from about 6.2 wt. % to about 6.7 wt. % Zn;
from 1 wt. % to about 2 wt. % Mg, wherein Mg is present in an amount from (0.2×Zn−0.3) wt. % to (0.2×Zn+0.3) wt. %;
at least one intermetallic dispersoid forming element selected from a group consisting of Zr and Ti; and
balance aluminum and inevitable impurities, wherein the copper content is less than 0.08 wt. %, and wherein the manganese content is less than 0.1 wt. %, and
wherein said product is an as-cast product or wrought product manufactured by rolling or forging, with a wall thickness of at least 4 inches, said product being artificially age hardened.
2. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein Mg is present in an amount from 1.1 wt. % to 1.6 wt. %.
3. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein Mg is present in an amount from 1.2 wt. % to 1.5 wt. %.
4. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein Mg is present in an amount from (0.2×Zn−0.2) wt. % to (0.2×Zn+0.2) wt. %.
5. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein said at least one intermetallic dispersoid forming element is present in an aggregate content of about 0.06 wt. % to about 0.3 wt. %.
6. The alloy product of claim 5 further consisting essentially of about 0.02 wt. % Ti.
7. The alloy product of claim 6 further consisting essentially of about 0.06 wt. % to about 0.18 wt. % Zr.
8. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein Zn is present in an amount from about 6.2 wt. % to about 6.5 wt. %.
9. The alloy product of claim 8 wherein Mg is present in an amount from about 1.2 wt. % to about 1.5 wt. %.
10. The alloy product of claim 5 wherein Zr is present in an amount of about 0.1 wt. % and/or Ti is present in an amount of about 0.02 wt. %.
11. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein Mg is present in the alloy in an amount from (0.2×Zn−0.2) wt. % to (0.2×Zn+0.2) wt. %.
12. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein the at least one intermetallic dispersoid forming element includes about 0.02 wt. % Ti and about 0.06 wt. % to about 0.18 wt. % Zr.
13. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein the product is a rolled product, and the rolled product, at quarter thickness, has an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 61 ksi and a tensile yield stress of at least about 54.5 ksi.
14. The alloy product of claim 1 wherein any Cu contained in the alloy is present only as an impurity.