DC power conversion circuit having self-auxiliary power and self-protection
View Patent ↗A DC power conversion circuit having self-auxiliary power and self-protection against a short or open load circuit includes a DC voltage source, a driving circuit, and an auxiliary circuit. The DC voltage source is used for providing a DC power. The driving circuit includes a switch, a first resistor, a control signal generator, a second resistor, a diode and an inductor. The switch is used for conducting or cutting off an electrical connection according to an incoming control signal. The control signal generator senses voltage of the first resistor to generate the control signal. The inductor is coupled between the first resistor and a load circuit. The auxiliary circuit is parallel to the inductor and includes an auxiliary capacitor and an auxiliary diode. The auxiliary capacitor is coupled between the first resistor and the second resistor. The auxiliary diode is coupled between the inductor and the auxiliary capacitor.
1. A direct-current (DC) power conversion circuit having self-auxiliary power and self-protection against a short or open load circuit comprising:
a DC voltage source coupled to a grounding end, for providing a DC power;
a driving circuit comprising:
a switch having a first end coupled to the DC voltage source, a second end for receiving a control signal, and a third end, the switch used for conducting or cutting off an electrical connection between the first end and the third end according to the control signal received by the second end;
a first resistor having a first end coupled to the third end of the switch and a second end;
a control signal generator coupled to the first end of the first resistor and the second end of the first resistor, for sensing voltage of the first resistor, so as to generate the control signal;
a second resistor having a first end coupled to the DC voltage source and the first end of the switch, and a second end coupled to the control signal generator;
a diode having a first end coupled to the second end of the first resistor, and a second end coupled to the grounding end; and
an inductor having a first end coupled to the second end of the first resistor, and a second end coupled to a load circuit; and
an auxiliary circuit parallel to the inductor, the auxiliary circuit comprising:
an auxiliary capacitor having a first end coupled to the second end of the first resistor, and a second end coupled to the second end of the second resistor; and
an auxiliary diode having a first end coupled to the second end of the auxiliary capacitor, and a second end coupled to the second end of the inductor.
2. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control signal generator is a pulse width modulator.
3. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 further comprising a filtering capacitor coupled between the second end of the diode and the second end of the inductor.
4. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET transistor).
5. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 4 , wherein the first end of the switch is a drain, the second end of the switch is a gate, and the third end of the switch is a source.
6. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
7. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first end of the switch is a collector, the second end of the switch is a base, and the third end of the switch is an emitter.
8. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the diode is N-doped, and the second end of the diode is P-doped.
9. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the auxiliary diode is N-doped, and the second end of the auxiliary diode is P-doped.
10. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the diode and the auxiliary diode have substantially the same forward bias.
11. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second diode has high resistance.
12. The DC power conversion circuit of claim 1 , wherein the load circuit comprises at least a light emitting diode (LED).