Electronic Device with Physical Alert
An electronic device ( 100 ) includes an actuation element ( 106 ) configured to alter an actuation element profile ( 108 ) of the actuation element ( 106 ) with respect to a housing ( 102 ) in response to a device event ( 110 ). Altering the actuation element profile ( 108 ) may include distally extending or changing the form factor of the actuation element ( 106 ). Device events, for example where the electronic device ( 100 ) is a radiotelephone ( 300 ), may include receipt of an incoming communication ( 310 ). When such an event occurs, the actuation element profile ( 108 ) of a call activation key ( 306 ) is altered. In response to the actuation element profile ( 108 ) being altered, a user ( 620 ) is alerted to the incoming communication ( 310 ). Shape memory alloy elements such as martensite, actuation element profile drivers such as electromagnetic driver ( 700 ), or actuation element profile motors such as a cam and follower motor ( 800 ) a may additionally be used to alter the actuation element profile ( 108 ).
1 . An electronic device comprising a housing having a user interface, the user interface having an actuation element for controlling at least one device function, wherein the actuation element is configured to alter an actuation element profile relative to the housing in response to a device event while retaining an actuation element actuation state.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the user interface comprises a plurality of actuation elements, wherein the actuation element configured to alter the actuation element profile is one of the plurality of actuation elements and is user definable.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a deformable cover layer that covers at least a portion of the housing, wherein the actuation element configured to alter the actuation element profile is disposed beneath the deformable cover layer so as to deform the deformable cover layer upon changing the actuation element profile.
4 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the alteration in the actuation element profile prompts a user for at least one of a plurality of responses.
5 . The electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the electronic device comprises a radiotelephone, wherein the actuation element comprises a call activation key, further wherein the device event comprises an incoming electronic communication.
6 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the actuation element comprises a bistable actuation element configured to enter a low-power mode after changing the actuation element profile.
7 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the actuation element is capable of user actuation to control the at least one device function both before altering the actuation element profile and after altering the actuation element profile.
8 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the alteration in the actuation element profile comprises an increased distal extension from the housing.
9 . The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the increased distal extension from the housing comprises a telescopic extension from the housing.
10 . The electronic device of claim 8 , further comprising an actuation element profile driver coupled to the actuation element, wherein the actuation element profile driver is one of a piezoelectric driver, an electromagnetic driver, an electrostatic driver, a shape memory alloy driver, an electrorheological driver, or an electroactive polymer driver.
11 . The electronic device of claim 8 , further comprising an actuation element profile motor coupled to the actuation element, wherein the actuation element profile motor is one of a cam and follower motor, a worm-gear motor, a pivot and retraction motor, or a bellows device.
12 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a hinged housing configured such that, upon the actuation element changing the actuation element profile, closing the hinged housing causes the actuation element to return to an initial actuation element profile.
13 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein in the actuation element configured to alter the actuation element profile by changing an actuation element form factor.
14 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device comprises a radiotelephone, further wherein the device event is one of an incoming telephone call, an incoming text message, an incoming multimedia message, a low battery warning, or a calendar alarm event.
15 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the actuation element comprises a navigation key for navigating among a plurality of options suitable for response to the device event.
16 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the actuation element comprises an actuation element cross sectional shape which is one of a ramp, rectangle, plus, circle, semicircle, triangle, oval, alphanumeric character shape, or predetermined symbol shape.
17 . A radiotelephone comprising a housing and a plurality of user actuation elements, wherein at least one user actuation element is configured to alter an actuation element profile relative to the housing from a first profile to a second profile in response to a device event, thereby altering a form factor of the radiotelephone so as to provide a physical notification that the device event has occurred.
18 . The radiotelephone of claim 17 , further comprising an environmental sensor, wherein when the environmental sensor is in a first state, the at least one user actuation element comprises a first user actuation element, wherein when the environmental sensor is in a second state, the at least one user actuation element comprises a second user actuation element, wherein the first user actuation element and the second user actuation element are different.
19 . The radiotelephone of claim 17 , wherein the second profile comprises a projection of the at least one user actuation element from the first profile.