Active load isolator and wireless speaker for mixed signal environments
View Patent ↗An isolation circuit includes a low dropout operational current control loop and a shunt regulator. The current control loop is configured to drive the shunt regulator to result in a high dynamic impedance ratio between a voltage source and a load. The current control loop may include a series-pass transistor, a current sensing resistor, and a high side current sensor.
1. An isolation circuit for a wireless speaker, comprising:
a low dropout operational current control loop; and
a shunt regulator,
wherein the current control loop is configured to drive the shunt regulator to result in a high dynamic impedance ratio between a power source and a load,
wherein the current control loop comprises:
a series-pass transistor;
a current sensing resistor connected between the power source and the series-pass transistor;
a high side current sensor connected in parallel across the current sensing resistor; and
an integrator receiving an output based on an output of the sensor, wherein the integrator comprises an operational amplifier and a capacitor connected across an output and input of the operational amplifier, the output of the operational amplifier controlling the gate terminal of the series-pass transistor.
2. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the high side current sensor is a transconductance amplifier.
3. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the power source is set to minimize a voltage drop across the current sensing resistor and the series-pass transistor.
4. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the series-pass transistor is one of a FET or BJT transistor.
5. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a decoupling capacitor connected across the shunt regulator.
6. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a common mode choke connected between the power source and the current sensing resistor.
7. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a summing junction, wherein an output terminal of the high side current sensor is coupled to an input terminal of the summing junction and an output of the summing junction is coupled to an input of the operational amplifier.
8. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the shunt regulator is connected to a non-gate terminal of the series-pass transistor.
9. The isolation circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input of the operational amplifier is an inverting input terminal.
10. A wireless speaker, comprising:
a radio frequency RF transceiver;
a speaker amplifier;
a speaker; and
an isolation circuit to supply power to the RF transceiver to isolate current switching effects of the RF transceiver from the speaker and the speaker amplifier, the isolation circuit comprising a current control loop and a shunt regulator,
wherein the current control loop comprises:
a series-pass transistor;
a current sensing resistor connected between a power source and the series-pass transistor;
a current sensor connected in parallel across the current sensing resistor; and
an integrator comprising an operational amplifier and a capacitor connected across an output and input of the operational amplifier, the output of the operational amplifier controlling the gate terminal of the series-pass transistor.
11. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , wherein the current sensor is a transconductance amplifier.
12. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , wherein the power source is set to minimize a voltage drop across the current sensing resistor and the series-pass transistor.
13. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , wherein the series-pass transistor is one of a FET or BJT transistor.
14. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , further comprising a decoupling capacitor connected across the shunt regulator.
15. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , further comprising a common mode choke connected between the power source and the current sensing resistor.
16. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , further comprising a summing junction, wherein an output terminal of the high side current sensor is coupled to an input terminal of the summing junction and an output terminal of the summing junction is coupled to an input of the operational amplifier.
17. The wireless speaker of claim 10 , wherein the shunt regulator is connected to a non-gate terminal of the series-pass transistor.
18. An isolation circuit for a wireless speaker, comprising:
a current control loop; and
a shunt regulator,
wherein the current control loop comprises:
a series-pass transistor; and
a current sensing resistor connected between a power source and the series-pass transistor;
a current sensor connected in parallel across the current sensing resistor;
a summing junction receiving an output of the high side current sensor and a reference voltage; and
an integrator coupled between an output of the summing junction and a gate terminal of the series-pass transistor, wherein the integrator comprises an operational amplifier and a capacitor connected across an input and an output of the operational amplifier,
wherein the shunt regulator is connected to a non-gate terminal of the series-pass transistor.
19. The isolation circuit of claim 18 , wherein the input of the operational amplifier is an inverting input terminal.