Cladding superplastic alloys
View Patent ↗A method of producing a clad sheet article having superplastic properties, and the resulting clad sheet article. The method involves producing a cladding layer onto at least one rolling face of a core ingot made of a metal having superplastic properties, preferably by co-casting, to form a clad ingot and then rolling said clad ingot to produce a sheet article. The core ingot includes an element that diffuses from an interior of the ingot to a surface at superplastic forming temperatures thereby deteriorating surface properties of the ingot. The cladding layer is provided with an element (dopant) that reacts with the element of the core to reduce the ability of the element to diffuse through the cladding layer.
1. A method of producing a clad sheet article, which method comprises:
providing a cladding of an aluminum alloy on at least one face of a core ingot made of an aluminum alloy having superplastic properties by co-casting to form a clad ingot; and rolling said clad ingot to produce a sheet article having a core layer and at least one cladding layer;
wherein said aluminum alloy of said core ingot includes magnesium as an element that diffuses from an interior of the core layer to a surface thereof at temperatures required for superplastic forming of said article and that causes surface deterioration when present at an outer surface of said article, and said cladding layer is chosen to include silicon present in an amount of 0.3 wt. % or more as an element that interacts with said magnesium of the core to reduce diffusion of said magnesium of the core through said cladding layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said silicon is present in a range of 0.5-2.0 wt. %.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said silicon is present in a range of 0.5-1.0 wt. %.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cladding layer in said sheet article after said rolling has a thickness of at least 50 micrometers.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cladding layer in said sheet article after said rolling has a thickness in a range of 75 to 500 micrometers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cladding layer in said sheet article after said rolling has a thickness in a range of 100 to 150 micrometers.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said magnesium is present in said core in an amount of at least 4 wt. %.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said core contains zinc, and said magnesium is present in said core in an amount of at least 1.9 wt. %.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said co-casting step is carried out by casting the core ingot onto the cladding layer at a point where the metal of the cladding layer is at a temperature between the solidus temperature and liquidus temperature of the metal of the cladding layer.
10. The method of claim 1 , which comprises co-casting said cladding layer onto both rolling faces of the core ingot.
11. A method of improving a surface appearance of a sheet article made of a superplastic aluminum alloy containing magnesium, which comprises cladding a surface of said superplastic alloy with a layer of an aluminum alloy containing silicon in an amount of 0.3 wt. % or more that reduces diffusion of said magnesium through said layer.
12. A method of producing a clad ingot, which method comprises:
providing a cladding of an aluminum alloy on at least one face of a core ingot made of an aluminum alloy having superplastic properties by co-casting to form a clad ingot;
wherein said aluminum alloy of said core ingot includes magnesium as an element that diffuses from an interior of the core layer to a surface thereof at temperatures required for superplastic forming of an article produced from said clad ingot by rolling, and that causes surface deterioration when present at an outer surface of said article, and said cladding layer is chosen to include silicon present in an amount of 0.3 wt. % or more as an element that interacts with said magnesium of the core to reduce diffusion of said magnesium of the core through said cladding.