Modular rifle systems and methods
View Patent ↗In embodiments, a modular rifle includes a lower receiver assembly, an upper receiver, and a coupling mechanism. The lower receiver assembly that can be separated into a lower receiver portion and a magazine well portion. The coupling mechanism is configured to releasably couple the portions of the lower receiver assembly together. The coupling mechanism including an aperture and a pin that can be moved into and out of the aperture. The upper receiver is releasably coupled to the lower receiver assembly.
1. A modular rifle comprising:
a lower receiver assembly that can be separated into a lower receiver portion and a magazine well portion;
a coupling mechanism configured to releasably couple the portions of the lower receiver assembly together, the coupling mechanism including an aperture and a pin that can be moved into and out of the aperture; and
an upper receiver that is releasably coupled to the lower receiver assembly, wherein:
a rearward side of the magazine well portion has an indent shaped to mate with a ledge on a forward side of the lower receiver portion, the indent and the ledge aligning the magazine well portion and the lower receiver portion in axial and vertical directions, and
the rearward side of the magazine well portion has a slot shaped to mate with a projection on the forward side of the lower receiver portion, the slot and the projection aligning the magazine well portion and the lower receiver portion in a lateral direction.
2. The modular rifle of claim 1 , wherein:
the lower receiver portion is an M16-style lower receiver portion,
the magazine well portion is sized and shaped to receive a magazine holding .338 caliber rounds, and
the upper receiver includes a barrel that is sized and shaped to receive .338 caliber rounds from the magazine.
3. The modular rifle of claim 1 , wherein:
the magazine well portion is configured to receive a magazine holding rounds of a particular size, and
the magazine well portion can be separated from the lower receiver piece and replaced with a different magazine well portion, the different magazine well portion being configured to receive a different magazine holding rounds of a different size.
4. The modular rifle of claim 3 , wherein:
the upper receiver includes a barrel shaped to fire rounds of the particular size, and
the upper receiver can be separated from the lower receiver assembly and replaced with a different upper receiver, the different upper receiver being configured to fire the rounds of the different size.
5. The modular rifle of claim 1 , wherein the modular rifle is keyed such that the upper receiver and lower receiver assembly can be coupled together in the intended orientation only.
6. The modular rifle system of claim 1 , wherein the coupling mechanism further includes:
a connecting projection, the aperture being formed through the connecting projection, and
a recess, the pin being positioned adjacent the recess,
such that the lower receiver portion can be releasably coupled to the magazine well portion by placing the connecting projection into the recess and moving the pin through the aperture.
7. The modular rifle system of claim 6 , wherein:
the connecting projection and aperture extend from a forward side of the lower receiver portion, and
the recess and pin are positioned adjacent a rearward side of the magazine well portion.
8. The modular rifle of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second pin and aperture, the second pin and aperture being configured to releasably couple the upper receiver to the lower receiver portion; and
a third pin and aperture, the third pin and aperture being configured to releasably couple the upper receiver to the magazine well portion, forming the modular rifle.
9. A modular rifle system comprising:
a lower receiver portion;
a plurality of upper receivers, each upper receiver being configured to releasably couple to the lower receiver portion; and
a plurality of magazine well portions, each magazine well portion being configured to releasably couple to the lower receiver portion and to at least one of the upper receivers, and a modular rifle being formed by releasably coupling the lower receiver portion to a selected one of the magazine well portions and a selected one of the upper receivers, wherein each upper receiver includes two apertures spaced apart from each other by a distance, the distance between the two apertures being different on each of the upper receivers.
10. The modular rifle system of claim 9 , wherein:
the plurality of magazine well portions includes:
a magazine well portion that accepts a magazine of .223 caliber rounds,
a magazine well portion that accepts a magazine of .338 caliber rounds, and
the plurality of upper receivers includes:
an upper receiver sized to accept .223 caliber rounds,
an upper receiver sized to accept .338 caliber rounds.
11. The modular rifle of claim 10 , wherein:
the plurality of magazine well portions further includes:
a magazine well portion that accepts a magazine of 9 mm rounds,
a magazine well portion that accepts a magazine of .308 caliber rounds,
a magazine well portion that accepts a magazine of .30-06 caliber rounds,
a magazine well portion that accepts a magazine of 7.62 mm rounds, and
the plurality of upper receivers further includes an upper receiver sized to accept each of .308 caliber rounds, .30-06 caliber rounds, and 7.62 mm rounds, and
the upper receiver sized to accept .223 caliber rounds is further sized to accept 9 mm rounds.
12. The modular rifle system of claim 9 , wherein:
each upper receiver includes a uniquely sized barrel and a uniquely sized opening, and
each magazine well portion accepts a magazine that holds uniquely sized rounds, each magazine well portion being suited for use with a predetermined one of the plurality of upper receivers so that the rounds in the magazine can be communicated through the opening into barrel, and the barrel is suited for firing the rounds.
13. The modular rifle system of claim 9 , wherein the modular rifle system is keyed such that a modular rifle can be formed by coupling the lower receiver portion and the magazine well portion to the predetermined upper receiver, but not other upper receivers.
14. The modular rifle system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a first pin configured to releasably couple the lower receiver portion to the selected one of the upper receivers;
a second pin configured to releasably couple the lower receiver portion to the selected one of the magazine well portions; and
a third pin configured to releasably couple the selected one of the upper receivers to the selected one of the magazine well portions, forming the modular rifle.
15. The modular rifle system of claim 9 , wherein:
the lower receiver portion includes a first coupling component; and
each magazine well portion includes a second coupling component configured to engage the first coupling component, such that a secure and releasable connection can be created between the lower receiver portion and anyone of the magazine well portions.
16. The modular rifle system of claim 9 , wherein each magazine well portion has a rearward side that is shaped to mate with a forward side of the lower receiver portion, the rearward side of each magazine well portion being the same shape so that the lower receiver portion can mate with anyone of the magazine well portions.
17. A modular rifle system comprising:
a first magazine well portion configured to receive a first magazine;
a second magazine well portion configured to receive a second magazine, the second magazine being different in shape than the first magazine;
a lower receiver portion configured to releasably couple to anyone of the magazine well portions, a first lower receiver assembly being formed by coupling the lower receiver portion to the first magazine well portion and a second lower receiver assembly being formed by coupling the lower receiver assembly portion to the second magazine well portion;
a first upper receiver configured to releasably couple to the first lower receiver assembly to form a first rifle; and
a second upper receiver configured to releasably couple to the second lower receiver assembly to form a second rifle, wherein:
the lower receiver portion includes a rear pin,
the first magazine well portion includes a first front pin, the first front pin being a first distance from the rear pin when the first magazine well portion and the lower receiver portion are coupled together to form the first lower receiver assembly,
the second magazine well portion includes a second front pin, the second front pin being a second distance from the rear pin when the second magazine well portion and the lower receiver portion are coupled together to form the second lower receiver assembly,
the first upper receiver includes two first apertures spaced apart from each other by the first distance, such that the first rifle can be formed by extending the rear pin and the first front pin through the first apertures, and
the second upper receiver includes two second apertures spaced apart from each other by the second distance, the second distance being different from the first distance, such that the second rifle can be formed by extending the rear pin and the second front pin through the second apertures.
18. The modular rifle system of claim 17 , wherein:
the first magazine well portion is configured to receive a magazine holding rounds of a first size,
the first upper receiver is configured for use with the rounds of the first size,
the second magazine well portion is configured to receive a magazine holding rounds of a second size, the second size being different from the first size, and
the second upper receiver is configured for use with the rounds of the second size.