Method for adapting a tubular element in a subsiding wellbore
A method for adapting a tubular element extending into a wellbore formed in an earth formation, where the tubular element is susceptible to damage caused by axially compressive forces acting on the tubular element as a result of compaction of the earth formation surrounding the tubular element. The method comprises the steps of reducing the axial stiffness of at least one section of the tubular element, and allowing each tubular element section of reduced axial stiffness to be axially compressed by the action of said axially compressive forces, thereby accommodating compaction of the earth formation surrounding the tubular element.
1. A method of adapting a tubular element extending into a wellbore formed in an earth formation, the tubular element being susceptible of damage due to axially compressive forces acting on the tubular element due to compaction of the earth formation surrounding the tubular element, the method comprising:
producing hydrocarbon fluid from the earth formation;
reducing the axial stiffness of at least one section of the tubular element after the tubular element becomes exposed to axially compressive forces due to compaction of the earth formation as a result of said production of hydrocarbon fluid; and
allowing each tubular element section of reduced axial stiffness to be axially compressed by the action of said axially compressive forces thereby accommodating compaction of the earth formation surrounding the tubular element.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the earth formation includes a hydrocarbon fluid containing layer susceptible of vertical compaction upon production of hydrocarbon fluid from said layer, and wherein the method further comprises, after the step of reducing the axial stiffness of each said tubular element section, producing hydrocarbon fluid from said layer.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said hydrocarbon fluid containing layer is an upper layer, and wherein the earth formation further includes a lower hydrocarbon fluid containing layer, the wellbore passing through said upper layer and extending into said lower layer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of reducing the axial stiffness of said tubular element section comprises radially deforming the tubular element section.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said tubular element section is radially deformed so as to form a rim-shaped tubular element section extending radially outward from a remainder portion of the tubular element.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said rim-shaped tubular element section comprises opposite end portions arranged at an axial spacing relative to each other, and wherein said axial spacing reduces during axial compression of the rim-shaped tubular element section by the action of said axially compressive forces.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said opposite end portions are in contact with each other after axial compression of the rim-shaped tubular element section by the action of said axially compressive forces.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of reducing the axial stiffness of at least one section of the tubular element comprises reducing the axial stiffness of a plurality of said tubular element sections axially spaced along the tubular element.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of reducing the axial stiffness of at least one section of the tubular element comprises arranging a radially expandable tool in the tubular element and expanding said tool so as to radially expand each said section of the tubular element.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said radially expandable tool includes a plurality of radially expandable segments spaced along the circumference of the tool.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular element is fixedly arranged in the wellbore by a layer of cement located between the tubular element and the wellbore wall.