Method for transmission of data packets by means of an optical burst switching network and network nodes for an optical burst switching network
View Patent ↗There is described a transmission in a burst switching network, whereby data packets are collected to form a burst which is provided with a header. A loop-free common control channel is provided in the optical burst switching network to which all network nodes have access. Headers are transmitted by the loop-free control channel such that a header is distributed virtually in parallel to all network nodes and processed virtually in parallel in the network nodes.
1. A method for transmission of data packets via an optical burst switching network with a plurality of nodes, wherein the network nodes of the optical burst switching network are connected to each other by optical fibers, and wherein a wavelength division multiplexing method is used, comprising the steps of:
aggregating data packets into a burst;
assigning a header to the burst;
providing a loop-free optical wavelength division multiplex channel as a common control channel for a transmission of headers in the optical burst switching network, wherein all network nodes have access to the control channel;
transmitting the header via the common control channel to the network nodes,
receiving the header via the common control channel by the network node and forwarding the header directly to a further network node;
opto-electrically converting the header received by the network node and forwarding the opto-electrically converted header to a controller; and
virtually parallel processing the opto-electrically converted header in controllers of the network nodes.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the loop-free common control channel is set up when the optical burst switching network is commissioned.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the loop-free common control channel is set up based upon a spanning tree procedure.
4. A network node for an optical burst switching network to transmit data packets via the optical burst switching network with a plurality of nodes, wherein the network nodes of the optical burst switching network are connected to each other by optical fibers, and wherein a wavelength division multiplexing method is used for burst transmission, comprising:
an aggregation device for aggregating data packets into a burst;
an assignment device for assigning a header to the burst;
a demultiplexer demultiplexing a common control channel for a transmission of headers configured as loop-free optical wavelength division multiplex channel in the optical burst switching network, wherein the network nodes have access to the common control channel;
a transmission device for transmitting the header via the common control channel to the network nodes;
a reception device for receiving the header via the common control channel by the network node and forwarding the header directly to a further network node;
an opto-electrically converter converting the headers received by the network node; and
a controller virtually parallel processing the opto-electrically converted header together with controllers of other network nodes.
5. The network node as claimed in claim 4 , wherein
an input-side optical fiber is connected to a demultiplexer;
the demultiplexer decouples the wavelength division multiplex channel for the common control channel and feeds it to an optical splitter; and
the optical splitter is connected to via an opto-electrical converter to the controller of the network node.
6. The network node as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a further output the optical splitter is connected to an input-side of an optical switching device; and an output of the optical switching device is connected to an optical combiner.
7. The network node as claimed in claim 6 , wherein
an electro-optical converter is connected to an output-side of the controller; and
an output of the electro-optical converter and the output of the optical switching device are connected via combiners to a multiplexer.
8. The network node as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the multiplexer couples the common control channel into a channel of an output-side optical fiber.