Transparent plastic articles having controlled solar energy transmittance properties and methods of making
A method of making a transparent plastic article having controlled solar energy transmittance properties includes, in one embodiment, providing a fluid thermoplastic material, and adding from about 0.003 percent by weight to about 0.1 percent by weight of a blend of a perylene based dye and a nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber to form a mixture. The blend of perylene based die and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber being capable of preferentially absorbing energy having wavelengths of about 700 nanometers (nm) to about 1100 nm, and the ratio of an amount of perylene based dye to the amount of nanoparticle hexaboride IR absorber comprising about 99:1 to about 1:99. The method further includes cooling the mixture to form a transparent thermoplastic article with controlled solar energy transmittance properties.
1 . Method of making a transparent plastic article with controlled solar energy transmittance properties, said method comprising:
providing a fluid thermoplastic material;
adding from about 0.003 percent by weight to about 0.1 percent by weight of a blend of a perylene based dye and a nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber to form a mixture, the bend of perylene based die and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber capable of preferentially absorbing energy having wavelengths of about 700 nm to about 1100 nm, a ratio of an amount of perylene based dye to an amount of nanoparticle hexaboride IR absorber comprising about 99:1 to about 1:99; and
cooling the mixture to form a transparent thermoplastic article with controlled solar energy transmittance properties.
2 . A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising adding from about 0.005 percent by weight to about 0.05 percent by weight of the bend of perylene based die and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber the perylene based die.
3 . A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising adding from about 0.006 percent by weight to about 0.03 percent by weight of the bend of perylene based die and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber.
4 . A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein providing a thermoplastic material comprises providing a thermoplastic resin selected from acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, styrene resins, and mixtures thereof.
5 . A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein adding from about 0.005 percent by weight to about 0.05 percent by weight of the bend of perylene based die and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises at least one of dispersing the blend in the thermoplastic resin and dissolving the blend in the thermoplastic resin.
6 . A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein providing a thermoplastic material comprises providing an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer and wherein adding from about 0.005 percent by weight to about 0.05 percent by weight of the bend of perylene based die and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises dispersing the blend in the monomer.
7 . A method in accordance with claim 6 further comprising polymerizing the monomer by heating the monomer and blend mixture.
8 . A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
heating the thermoplastic material and blend mixture;
directing the thermoplastic material and blend mixture into a mold;
cooling the mixture to form the transparent thermoplastic article; and
removing the transparent thermoplastic article from the mold.
9 . A method in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:
directing the thermoplastic material and blend mixture through an extrusion die to form a continuous web of transparent thermoplastic material; and
cooling the continuous web of transparent thermoplastic material to form a transparent thermoplastic sheet.
10 . A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises hexabromide particles selected from the group consisting of YB 6 , LaB 6 , CeB 6 , PrB 6 , NdB 6 , SmB 6 , EuB 6 , GdB 6 , TbB 6 , DyB 6 , HoB 6 , ErB 6 , TmB 6 , LuB 6 , SrB 6 , CaB 6 , and mixtures thereof.
11 . A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises hexabromide particles having a particle size of about 200 nm or less.
12 . A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises hexabromide particles having a particle size of about 100 nm or less.
13 . A transparent plastic article having a controlled solar energy transmittance properties, said transparent plastic article formed from components comprising:
a thermoplastic material; and
from about 0.003 percent by weight to about 0.1 percent by weight of a blend of a perylene based dye and a nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber, the blend of perylene based dye and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber capable of preferentially absorbing energy having wavelengths of about 700 nm to about 1100 nm, a ratio of an amount of said perylene based dye to an amount of said nanoparticle hexaboride IR absorber comprising about 99:1 to about 1:99.
14 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 comprising from about 0.005 percent by weight to about 0.05 percent by weight of the blend of perylene based dye and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber.
15 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 comprising from about 0.066 percent by weight to about 0.03 percent by weight of the blend of perylene based dye and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber.
16 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said thermoplastic material comprises a thermoplastic resin selected from acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, styrene resins, and mixtures thereof.
17 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said transparent plastic article is formed from said acrylic resin and said blend of perylene based dye and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber, said acrylic resin comprising an alkyl(meth)acrylate monomer that has been polymerized after said blend of perylene based dye and nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber has been dispersed in said monomer.
18 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises hexabromide particles selected from the group consisting of YB 6 , LaB 6 , CeB 6 , PrB 6 , NdB 6 , SmB 6 , EuB 6 , GdB 6 , TbB 6 , DyB 6 , HoB 6 , ErB 6 , TmB 6 , LuB 6 , SrB 6 , CaB 6 , and mixtures thereof.
19 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said nanoparticle hexabromide based IR absorber comprises hexabromide particles having a particle size of about 200 nm or less.
20 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said transparent plastic article is formed in a mold or is formed as a continuous transparent plastic sheet.
21 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said transparent plastic article permits at least about 75 percent transmission of visible light.
22 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said transparent plastic article permits at least about 50 percent transmission of visible light.
23 . A transparent plastic article in accordance with claim 13 wherein said transparent plastic article permits at least about 15 percent transmission of visible light.