Solid face die plate
A solid face die plate for an underwater pelletizer includes a carrier or holding plate having a circular slot for holding a hard anti-wear element of highly wear-resistant material through which the extrusion orifices open for extruding polymer. The solid face die plate eliminates the need for insulation or plugging material in the center of the die plate and, by embedding the hard anti-wear element within the carrier, protects the edges of the hard anti-wear element for longer wear life.
1. A solid face die plate for extruding polymer in an underwater pelletizer comprising:
a die plate base member and a removable die insert body fitted therein having a generally circular downstream face with a solid center and a plurality of extrusion orifices arranged in a generally circular pattern around a perimeter of said solid center of said downstream face, said plurality of extrusion orifices passing through said die insert body and through said solid downstream face to extrude polymer to an attaching surface on said downstream face of said die insert body, said attaching surface extending fully across a diameter of said downstream face of said die insert body including said solid center; and
a solid face plate including a carrier made of a nickel-iron alloy, said carrier directly attached to and covering said attaching surface of said die insert body, said carrier having a hard anti-wear element made of tungsten carbide embedded therein, said solid face plate including exit openings spaced around a perimeter of said solid face plate that align with said extrusion orifices in said die insert body, and a central area of said solid face plate encircled by said exit openings being solid.
2. The solid face die plate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said carrier has a one-piece construction that eliminates need for an insulation plate or plug.
3. The solid face die plate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said carrier is secured directly to said attaching surface of said die insert body by welding or brazing.
4. The solid face die plate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said hard anti-wear element is flush with said carrier such that edges of said hard anti-wear element are protected from wear by said carrier.
5. The solid face die plate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said nickel-iron alloy is INVAR 36 nickel-iron alloy.
6. The solid face die plate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said carrier is removably assembled to the attaching surface by fastening elements.
7. The solid face die plate as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said die insert body is made of carbon steel and said carrier is secured to said attaching surface of said die insert body by welding or brazing.
8. In an underwater pelletizer having a housing, a rotatable shaft supported in the housing, a drive mechanism for driving the shaft and a cutter blade assembly on one end of the shaft for association with an extrusion die plate for cutting extruded polymer into pellets at a downstream side of said housing, the improvement comprising a solid face die plate having a die plate body with a generally circular, downstream face with a solid center encircled by a plurality of spaced extrusion orifices, and a generally circular solid face plate with a solid center encircled by exit openings that align with said downstream face extrusion orifices, said solid face plate being directly affixed to the solid downstream face of said die plate body and extending fully across a diameter of said solid downstream face, said solid face plate including a generally disc-shaped solid carrier attached to the downstream face of the die plate body and a hard anti-wear element embedded within said carrier such that edges of said hard anti-wear element are protected from wear, said solid face plate including a wear limit indicator for indicating wear life remaining on said hard anti-wear element.
9. The improvement as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said die plate body includes a die plate base member and a removable die insert body fitted therein, said solid face plate being assembled to said die insert body.
10. The improvement as set forth in claim 9 , wherein said solid face plate is flush with said die insert body.
11. The improvement as set forth in claim 10 , wherein said carrier has a one-piece construction that eliminates need for an insulation plate or plug.
12. The improvement as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said carrier has a one-piece construction that eliminates need for an insulation plate or plug.
13. The improvement as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said carrier is directly affixed to the downstream face of said die plate body by welding or brazing.
14. The improvement as set forth in claim 10 , wherein said hard anti-wear element is made of tungsten carbide and said carrier is made of a nickel-iron alloy.
15. The improvement as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said die plate body is unitary in construction.
16. A solid face die plate for extruding polymer in an underwater pelletizer comprising:
a die plate base member and a removable die insert body fitted therein having a generally circular downstream face with a solid center and a plurality of extrusion orifices arranged in a generally circular pattern around a perimeter of said solid center of said downstream face, said plurality of extrusion orifices passing through said die insert body and through said solid downstream face to extrude polymer to an attaching surface on said downstream face of said die insert body, said attaching surface extending fully across a diameter of said downstream face of said die insert body including said solid center;
a solid face plate including a carrier directly attached to and covering said attaching surface of said die insert body, said carrier having a hard anti-wear element embedded therein, said solid face plate including exit openings spaced around a perimeter of said solid face plate that align with said extrusion orifices in said die insert body, and a central area of said solid face plate encircled by said exit openings being solid; and
a wear limit indicator for indicating wear life remaining on said hard anti-wear element.
17. In an underwater pelletizer having a housing, a rotatable shaft supported in the housing, a drive mechanism for driving the shaft and a cutter blade assembly on one end of the shaft for association with an extrusion die plate for cutting extruded polymer into pellets at a downstream side of said housing, the improvement comprising a solid face die plate having a die plate body with a generally circular, solid downstream face and a generally circular solid face plate affixed to the solid downstream face of said die plate body and extending fully across said solid downstream face, said die plate body including a die plate base member and a removable die insert body fitted therein, said solid face plate being assembled to said die insert body and including a carrier made of a nickel-iron alloy and a hard anti-wear element made of tungsten carbide embedded within said carrier.
18. In an underwater pelletizer having a housing, a rotatable shaft supported in the housing, a drive mechanism for driving the shaft and a cutter blade assembly on one end of the shaft for association with an extrusion die plate for cutting extruded polymer into pellets at a downstream side of said housing, the improvement comprising a solid face die plate having a die plate body with a generally circular, solid downstream face and a generally circular solid face plate affixed to the solid downstream face of said die plate body and extending fully across said solid downstream face, said solid face plate including a carrier and a hard anti-wear element embedded within said carrier such that edges of said hard anti-wear element are protected from wear, said solid face plate further including a wear limit indicator for indicating wear life remaining on said hard anti-wear element.