A mixing element is constructed for installation in a fluid-conducting conduit having an inlet opening of a first cross-section and an outlet opening of a larger second cross-section which is arranged in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow. The mixing element has a cross-sectional design which increases substantially continuously from the first cross-section to the second cross-section. Flow-dividing layers are arranged in the mixing element such that a precise fitting of the mixing element into the substantially continuously expanding fluid-conducting means is made possible.
1. A static mixer comprising
a fluid-conducting means defining a fluid passage having an inlet opening for at least two components having a first cross-section of one of a circular and a polygonal cross-sectional shape in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow in said inlet opening and an outlet opening for a mixture of the two components having a second cross-section of one of a circular and a polygonal cross-sectional shape in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow in said outlet opening and larger than said first cross-section; and
a mixing element in said fluid-conducting means extending completely across said fluid passage and having a plurality of flow-dividing layers comprising openly crossing flow channels extending therethrough and defining a cross-sectional development increasing substantially continuously from said first cross-section to said second cross-section and wherein said flow passages of one of said layers are disposed in crossing relation to said flow passages of an adjacent one of said layers.
2. A static mixer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fluid passage has one of a circular and a polygonal cross-sectional shape.
3. A static mixer as set forth in claim 1 wherein each said layer includes a plurality of parallel flow passages of widening cross-section in the direction of said outlet opening.
4. A static mixer as set forth in claim 1 wherein each said layer has an edge in contact with an adjacent layer in a common interface plane disposed between said layers.
5. A static mixer as set forth in claim 1 wherein each said layer has a zig-zag cross-section defining a plurality of parallel flow passages and wherein said flow passages of one of said layers are disposed in crossing relation to said flow passages of an adjacent one of said layers by an angle alpha in a range from 60° to 90° and with edges of adjacent layers including angles alpha/2 which are equal and opposite with the main direction of flow.
6. A static mixer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fluid conducting means has a conically increasing cross-section from said inlet opening to said outlet opening and said mixing element expands conically from said inlet opening to said outlet opening with the diameter of said outlet opening increasing by a factor of 2 to 5 with respect to the diameter of said inlet opening.
7. A static mixer as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of said mixing elements in said fluid conducting means, each said mixing element being rotated by 60° to 90° with respect to an adjacent mixing element.
8. A mixing element comprising
a plurality of flow-dividing layers defining a conical shape and extending from an inlet for at least two components at one end having a first cross-section in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow in said inlet to an outlet at an opposite end for a mixture of the two components having a second cross-section in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow in said outlet and larger than said first cross-section, said layers extending completely across said first cross-section of said inlet and across said second cross-section of said outlet and comprising openly crossing flow channels and defining a cross-sectional development increasing substantially continuously from said first cross-section to said second cross-section, said layers expanding conically from said inlet opening to said outlet opening.
9. A mixing element as set forth in claim 8 wherein each said layer includes a plurality of parallel flow passages.
10. A mixing element as set forth in claim 8 wherein each said layer includes a plurality of parallel flow passages of widening cross-section in the direction of said outlet opening.
11. A static mixer comprising
a fluid-conducting means including an inlet opening for at least two components having a first cross-section of one of a circular and a polygonal cross-sectional shape in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow in said inlet opening and an outlet opening for a mixture of the two components having a second cross-section of one of a circular and a polygonal cross-sectional shape in a plane disposed substantially normal to the main direction of flow in said outlet opening and larger than said first cross-section; and
a mixing element in said fluid-conducting means having a plurality of flow-dividing layers extending from and across said inlet opening to and across said outlet opening and defining a cross-sectional development increasing continuously from said first cross-section to said second cross-section, each said layer having a zig-zag cross-section defining a plurality of flow channels disposed in openly facing crossing relation to the flow channels of an adjacent layer of said layers.