Calibration checking for continuous emissions monitoring system
A continuous emissions monitoring system is in fluid communication with a flue stack conducting exhaust gas from a combustion source. The continuous emissions monitor system comprises an analyzer for measuring concentrations of an analyte present in the exhaust gas. A probe is in fluid communication with the flue stack to acquire a sample of exhaust gas from the flue stack. The probe is also in fluid communication with and located upstream of the analyzer. The probe tends to remove analyte from the sample. A calibration checking system is in fluid communication with the probe. The calibration checking system includes a source that provides a flow of a known concentration of calibration material to be measured by the analyzer. The calibration material is the same as the analyte. A humidifier is associated with the source to provide moisture to a flow of calibration material. The moisture acts to cleanse removed analyte from the probe and thereby enable an accurate measurement of the concentration of the calibration material.
1 . A continuous emissions monitoring system that is in fluid communication with a flue stack conducting exhaust gas from a combustion source, the continuous emissions monitor system comprising:
an analyzer for measuring concentrations of an analyte present in the exhaust gas;
a probe in fluid communication with the flue stack to acquire a sample of exhaust gas from the flue stack and in fluid communication with and located upstream of the analyzer, the probe tending to remove analyte from the sample; and
a calibration checking system in fluid communication with the probe, the calibration checking system including:
a source that provides a flow of a known concentration of calibration material to be measured by the analyzer, the calibration material being chemically the same as the analyte; and
a humidifier associated with the source that humidifies the flow of calibration material, the moisture acting to cleanse removed analyte from the probe and thereby enable an accurate measurement of the concentration of the calibration material.
2 . The continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the humidifier includes a vaporizer.
3 . The continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the humidifier includes a permeation tube.
4 . The continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the analyte is mercury.
5 . The continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the source provides elemental mercury in a gaseous state.
6 . The continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 1 wherein the analyzer measures the concentration of calibration material provided by the source with an accuracy of plus or minus ten percent.
7 . An improved continuous emissions monitoring system that is in fluid communication with a flue stack conducting exhaust gas from a combustion source, the continuous emissions monitor system having an analyzer for measuring concentrations of mercury present in the exhaust gas; a probe in fluid communication with the flue stack to acquire a sample of exhaust gas from the flue stack and in fluid communication with and located upstream of the analyzer, the probe tending to remove mercury from the sample; and a calibration checking system in fluid communication with the probe, the calibration checking system including a source that provides a flow of a known concentration of a gaseous species of mercury to be measured by the analyzer; and wherein the improvement comprises:
a humidifier operatively connected with the source to provide moisture to gaseous species of mercury flowing through the humidifier, the moisture acting to cleanse removed mercury from the probe and thereby enable accurate measurement of the concentration of the gaseous species of mercury.
8 . The improved continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 7 wherein the humidifier includes a vaporizer.
9 . The improved continuous emissions monitoring system of claim 7 wherein the humidifier includes a permeation tube.
10 . A method of continuous emissions monitoring of a flue stack conducting exhaust gas from a combustion source, the method comprising the steps of:
acquiring a sample of exhaust gas from the flue stack with a probe, the probe tending to remove analyte from the sample;
measuring concentrations of the analyte with an analyzer located downstream of the probe; and
checking the calibration of the analyzer with a flow of a known concentration of calibration material provided by a source, the calibration material being chemically the same as the analyte; and
humidifying the flow of calibration material with moisture, the moisture acting to cleanse removed analyte from the probe and thereby enable an accurate measurement of the concentration of the calibration material.
11 . The method of continuous emissions monitoring of claim 10 wherein the flow of calibration material is humidified with a vaporizer.
12 . The method of continuous emissions monitoring of claim 10 wherein the flow of calibration material is humidified with a permeation tube.
13 . The method of continuous emissions monitoring of claim 10 wherein the removed analyte is mercury.
14 . The method of continuous emissions monitoring of claim 10 wherein the calibration material is elemental mercury in a gaseous state.