Fastening assembly

1. A medical implant for use in the human body, comprising:

a fixing element to be fastened to a bone, said fixing element having at least one bore;

at least one bone screw which can be passed through said at least one bore of said fixing element, and which can be screwed into said bone, said bone screw having a shaft and a head;

at least one bushing configured to be arranged in said at least one bore, through which said bone screw can be passed for screwing said bone screw into said bone, said bushing being able to swivel in several spacial directions when seated in said bore, said bushing further defining an opening therethrough, the opening having a first end and forming a seat extending through most of the bushing from the first end toward a second end of the opening for at least partially receiving at least a partial surface of said head of said bone screw, the seat comprising a distinct seat bottom at the second end of the opening;

wherein an inner surface of said bore and an outer surface of said bushing are formed to be about spherically curved, such that a region of largest diameter of said inner surface and said outer surface is situated between an upper edge and a lower edge of said bore, wherein said bushing is loss-proof pressed in said bore;

wherein an outer peripheral surface of the bone screw and an inner peripheral surface of the bushing form a threadless connection and substantially interlock with each other only at or only adjacent the seat bottom of the bushing to stop the head from passing completely through the bushing

wherein the size of the opening adjacent the first end is larger than the size of the opening at the seat bottom.

2. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein a symmetry axis of said bushing can be swiveled preferably over an entire azimuth angle of 360° in an angular range of 0° to at least 45° with respect to a symmetry axis of said bore.

3. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein said bushing is mounted directly in said bore.

4. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein an upper edge of said seat at the first end of the opening of said bushing is rounded.

5. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein a periphery of said head of said screw is configured as a support surface, which in a tightened condition of said screw rests against the distinct seat bottom of said bushing formed to be approximately complimentary to said support surface of said head.

6. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein said bushing has approximately the same height as said bore, and wherein said head of said screw has approximately the same height as said seat of said bushing.

7. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein said bushing is integrally formed of metal or of synthetic material, or comprises a metal body with said seat of said bushing then being at least partially coated with synthetic material.

8. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein said fixing element is a rigid plate or a rigid brace and said at least one screw is a bone screw.

9. The medical implant of claim 1 wherein the interlock comprises engaging inclined surfaces of the head and the bushing relative to a central axis of the bushing, and the head is movable from a first position wherein the inclined surfaces initially contact each other to a second position wherein the head is inserted further into the seat.

10. The medical implant of claim 1 , wherein the bushing comprises a continuous annular wall without any slots extending entirely radially through the wall.

11. The medical implant of claim 1 wherein the head of the bone screw is insertable into the opening of the bushing through the first end, but not through the second end.

12. A medical implant for use in the human body, comprising:

a fixing element to be fastened to a bone, said fixing element having at least one bore;

at least one bone screw which can be passed through said at least one bore of said fixing element, and which can be screwed into said bone, said bone screw having a shaft and a head;

at least one bushing configured to be arranged in said at least one bore, through which said bone screw can be passed for screwing said bone screw into said bone, said bushing further defining an opening therethrough, the opening having a first end and forming a seat extending through most of the bushing from the first end toward a second end of the opening for at least partially receiving at least a partial surface of said head of said bone screw, the seat comprising a distinct seat bottom at the second end of the opening;

wherein said bushing is received to be swiveled in said bore through a bearing element, which can be fixed to said fixing element and which is arranged in said bore, and wherein an inner surface of said bearing element and an outer surface of said bushing are formed to be about spherically curved, such that a region of largest diameter of said inner surface and said outer surface is situated between an upper edge and a lower edge of said bearing element, wherein said bushing is loss-proof pressed in said bearing element;

wherein an outer peripheral surface of the bone screw and an inner peripheral surface of the bushing form a threadless connection and substantially interlock with each other only at or only adjacent the seat bottom of the bushing to stop the head from passing completely through the bushing;

wherein the size of the opening adjacent the first end is larger than the size of the opening at the seat bottom.

13. The medical implant of claim 12 wherein the head of the bone screw is insertable into the opening of the bushing through the first end, but not through the second end.