Sandwich structure with frequency-selective double wall behavior
View Patent ↗A description is given of a sandwich structure which comprises a core and outer layers arranged on both sides of the core, in which the core has core clearances which are dimensioned such that the acoustic behavior of the sandwich structure in the region of the core clearances corresponds to the acoustic behavior of a double wall, and at the same time the global acoustic behavior of the sandwich structure is retained.
1. A sandwich structure, comprising a core and outer layers arranged on both sides of the core, the core having core clearances which are dimensioned such that the acoustic behavior of the sandwich structure in the region of the core clearances corresponds to the acoustic behavior of a double wall, and at the same time the global acoustic behavior of the sandwich structure is retained, and and which are dimensioned such that the acoustic behavior of the sandwich structure in the low-frequency range corresponds to that of a corresponding sandwich structure of the same dimensions without core clearances and in the high-frequency range corresponds to that of a double wall;
wherein the natural frequencies of neighboring outer layer regions that are not supported by the core are different; and
wherein the ratio of the natural frequencies of neighboring core clearance regions correspond to a prime number so as to avoid interferences between neighboring core clearance regions.
2. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core clearances being formed in such a way that at least one outer layer has regions which are not supported by the core.
3. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 2 , the first natural frequency of the outer layer regions that are not supported by the core in the region of the core clearances being below a limiting coincidence frequency of a sandwich structure of the same dimensions without core clearances, and above the double-wall resonance of the outer layers.
4. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , at least one outer layer having different thicknesses (d) in the region of neighboring core clearances.
5. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the outer layers arranged on opposite sides of the core having different thicknesses (d).
6. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the outer layers arranged on opposite sides of the core are formed of different materials.
7. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core clearances having the effect that the core is partially removed only under one outer layer, so that one outer layer has regions which are not supported by the core, and the outer layer is completely supported by the core.
8. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core being produced from a honeycomb structure.
9. The sandwich structure as in any of claims 1 - 3 , 4 or 5 the core being produced from an expanded material.
10. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , neighboring core clearances having different geometries.
11. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , neighboring core clearances having different dimensions.
12. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core clearances having a rectangular or square cross section.
13. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core clearances having a circular cross section.
14. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core clearances having a triangular cross section.
15. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core clearances taking up only part of the height (h) of the core.
16. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 1 , the core being reduced to a core lattice, at least under one outer layer.
17. The sandwich structure as claimed in claim 16 , the core lattice comprising webs connecting the outer layers to one another.