Methods of forming muffler preforms
Methods of forming compressed preform products formed from continuous fibers substantially evenly coated with a thermoplastic sizing composition are provided. Applying a thermoplastic sizing composition to continuous fibers during the formation of the fibers enables a preform to be formed without applying any additional sizing or binder compositions at later stages of the manufacturing of the preform. The thermoplastic sizing composition includes a thermoplastic material, and, optionally a silane coupling agent. The thermoplastic material in the thermoplastic sizing composition includes chemicals and/or compounds that are thermoplastic or possess thermoplastic properties. One or more preforms may be randomly inserted to a muffler cavity. Upon the application of heat, the preforms decompress and fill the cavity with fibrous material. Due to the ability to decompress the compressed preform product, the preform product can have a shape that is independent of the shape of the muffler cavity.
1 . A method of making a compressed preform product, comprising:
filling a mold cavity with continuous fibers at least partially coated with a thermoplastic sizing composition including a thermoplastic material;
compressing said continuous fibers;
heating said compressed continuous fibers to a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt said thermoplastic material on said continuous fibers; and
cooling said compressed continuous fibers to solidify said thermoplastic material on said continuous fibers to form a compressed preform product having a predetermined shape.
2 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 1 , wherein said predetermined shape is independent of a shape of a cavity in which said compressed preform product is to be inserted.
3 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 1 , further comprising:
applying said thermoplastic sizing composition to said continuous fibers during a fiber forming process for said continuous fibers to at least partially coat said thermoplastic sizing composition on said continuous fibers.
4 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 3 , further comprising:
texturizing said continuous fibers by entangling said continuous fibers in a mold cavity to form continuous, texturized fibers.
5 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 4 , wherein said texturizing and said filling occur simultaneously.
6 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 3 , further comprising introducing a nozzle into said mold cavity to convey said continuous fibers into said mold cavity.
7 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 3 , further comprising:
removing said cooled compressed preform product from said mold cavity.
8 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 3 , wherein said removing step comprises:
applying suction to said compressed preform product to hold said compressed preform product onto a perforated plate affixed to a vacuum box and forming an end portion of a mold cavity positioned within a mold;
moving said mold a distance from compressed preform product; and
removing said suction, wherein when said suction is removed, said compressed preform product is released from said perforated plate.
9 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 1 , further comprising:
applying said thermoplastic sizing composition to said continuous fibers as said continuous fibers are being filled into a mold cavity to at least partially coat said thermoplastic sizing composition on said continuous fibers.
10 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 9 , further comprising:
applying an aqueous sizing composition to said continuous fibers prior to applying said thermoplastic sizing composition, said aqueous sizing composition being positioned on each of said continuous fibers between said continuous fiber and said thermoplastic sizing composition.
11 . The method of making a compressed preform product according to claim 3 , wherein said cooling comprises passing ambient air through said compressed preform product.
12 . A method of making a fiber product for forming a preform comprising:
attenuating molten glass from a bushing to form glass fibers;
applying a thermoplastic sizing composition containing a thermoplastic material on said glass fibers under said bushing, said thermoplastic sizing composition substantially coating said glass fibers; and
cooling said thermoplastic material to solidify said thermoplastic material on said glass fibers and form a fiber product,
wherein said fiber product is capable of forming a preform without applying any additional sizing or binder compositions at later stages of a formation of said preform.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein said cooling step comprises:
permitting said coated glass fibers to air dry and solidify said thermoplastic material.
14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising winding said fiber product into a roving.
15 . A method of filling a muffler shell comprising:
filling a mold cavity with continuous, texturized fibers at least partially coated with a thermoplastic sizing composition including a thermoplastic material;
compressing said coated fibers within said mold cavity to form a compressed preform product;
heating said compressed preform product to a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt said thermoplastic material on said continuous fibers;
cooling said compressed preform product to solidify said thermoplastic material on said continuous fibers to form a compressed preform having a shape independent of a shape of a muffler cavity, said muffler cavity being internal to a muffler;
depositing one or more compressed preforms into said muffler cavity; and
decompressing said compressed preform by heating said muffler to a temperature sufficient to at least partially melt said thermoplastic material to reinstate said continuous, texturized fibers to a decompressed form and at least substantially fill said muffler cavity.
16 . The method of clam 15 , further comprising:
applying said thermoplastic sizing composition to said continuous fibers during a fiber forming process of said continuous fibers.
17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
texturizing said continuous fibers by entangling said continuous fibers in a mold cavity to form said continuous, texturized fibers.
18 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
removing said cooled, compressed preform product from said mold cavity.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein said removing step comprises:
applying suction to said compressed preform product to hold said compressed preform product onto a perforated plate affixed to a vacuum box and forming an end portion of a mold cavity positioned within a mold;
moving said mold a distance from compressed preform product; and
removing said suction, wherein when said suction is removed, said compressed preform product is released from said perforated plate.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein said cooling step comprises:
permitting said thermoplastic binder material to air dry and solidify.