IP Library Granted Patent US 7,747,180
Granted Patent B2
US 7,747,180 · App. 11/807,898 · Granted Jun 29, 2010

Methods and apparatuses for determining the number of printed pages remaining in a toner cartridge

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,747,180
App. No.
11/807,898
Granted
Jun 29, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for determining the number of printed pages remaining in a toner cartridge for an electrophotographic image forming device. A toner cartridge and electrophotographic image forming device for storing and/or performing aspects of the method is also provided.

Claims (42)

1. A toner cartridge for an electrophotographic device, comprising:

a reservoir containing a supply of toner;

a sensor to measure the amount of toner in the reservoir; and

a processor operably connected to the sensor and capable of calculating an average mass of toner used per printed page using an averaging function; estimating a number of pages printed with the toner cartridge; and calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page based on a mass of toner used for a current printed page and a decrease in the amount of toner from the supply of toner.

2. The toner cartridge of claim 1 , wherein a memory stores a default value for the average mass of toner used per printed page and the decrease in the amount of toner from an initial load of toner.

3. The toner cartridge of claim 1 , further comprising a memory to store at least one value.

4. A toner cartridge for an electrophotographic device, comprising:

a reservoir containing a supply of toner;

a sensor to measure the amount of toner in the reservoir;

a processor operably connected to the sensor and capable of calculating an average mass of toner used per printed page using an averaging function; estimating a number of pages printed with the toner cartridge; and calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page; and

a bypass switch capable of bypassing the steps of calculating an average mass of toner used per printed page using an averaging function; estimating a number of pages printed with the toner cartridge; and calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page.

5. A method for determining a number of pages remaining in toner cartridge having an initial load of toner, comprising:

in a processor,

estimating an average mass of toner used per printed page for all pages printed with the toner cartridge, the estimating using an averaging function tied to a mass of toner used for a current printed page and a decrease in an amount of toner from the initial load of toner;

estimating a number of total pages printed with the toner cartridge based on the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner;

calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page for all pages printed with the toner cartridge based on the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner; and

determining the number of pages remaining in the toner cartridge based on the actual average mass of toner used per printed page for all pages printed with the toner cartridge.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of calculating the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the calculating a total amount of toner used comprises setting the total amount of toner used to a default value.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the calculating a total amount of toner used comprises increasing the default value by the mass of toner used for the current printed page.

9. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of calculating an amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the calculating the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge comprises measuring the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge with a sensor.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of calculating the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of adjusting the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner based on the measuring the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge with a sensor.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of calculating toner remaining in the toner cartridge based on a default value of printable toner and the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner.

14. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of calculating a mass of toner used for the current printed page.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the determining a mass of toner used for the current printed page comprises calculating the mass of toner used for the current printed page using a pel count algorithm.

16. A method for analyzing a toner cartridge, comprising:

in a processor,

calculating an average mass of toner used per printed page for all pages printed with the toner cartridge, the calculating using an averaging function;

estimating a number of pages printed with the toner cartridge based on the average mass of toner used and a decrease in an amount of toner from an initial supply of toner;

calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page using the estimated number of pages printed; and

calculating the number of printed pages remaining in the toner cartridge based on the actual average mass of toner used per printed page.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the averaging function is tied to a mass of toner used for a current printed page and the decrease in an amount of toner from the initial supply of toner.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mass of toner used for the current printed page is calculated using a pel count algorithm.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the estimating the number of pages printed comprises dividing the decrease in an amount of toner from the initial supply of toner by the calculated average mass of toner used per printed page for all pages printed with the toner cartridge.

20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising the step of adjusting the value of the decrease in the amount of toner from the initial load of toner based on a measurement of the amount of toner remaining in the toner cartridge, thereby obtaining a resolved mass of toner used.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page is tied to the resolved mass of toner used and the estimated number of pages printed with the toner cartridge.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the calculating an actual average mass of toner used per printed page comprises dividing the resolved mass of toner used by the estimated number of pages printed with the toner cartridge.

23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising the step of outputting a value of one of the resolved mass of toner used, the decrease in the amount of toner from an initial supply of toner, the average mass of toner used per printed page, the actual average mass of toner used per printed page, and the number of pages remaining in the toner cartridge.

24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the outputting is to a user display.

25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising the step of storing a value of one of the resolved mass of toner used, the decrease in the amount of toner from an initial supply of toner, the average mass of toner used per printed page, the actual average mass of toner used per printed page, and the number of pages remaining in the toner cartridge in a memory.

Assignments (8)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0192 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0293 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 073007/0346 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073007/0118 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2024
From: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 066345/0026 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT U.S. PATENT NUMBER PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 046989 FRAME: 0396. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 24, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 047760/0795 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 30, 2018
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CHINA CITIC BANK CORPORATION LIMITED, GUANGZHOU BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046989/0396 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2007
From: WITTENAUER, JOEL P.; RICHARDSON, WILLIAM K.; CARTER, II, JAMES A.
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 019421/0086 →