Calcium fortification substance for clear beverages
Compositions comprising calcium and phosphate which are sufficiently soluble in water to dissolve essentially without any cloudiness in the water are provided. The compositions may be used to provide clear beverages that are fortified in calcium and phosphate. Methods of making the calcium and phosphate compositions are also provided.
1 . A process for producing a composition which may be used to calcium fortify beverages or juices, comprising the step of:
combining a calcium phosphate selected from the group consisting of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate duohydrate, tricalcium phosphate, and combinations thereof with phosphoric acid while mixing, wherein the proportion of calcium phosphate to phosphoric acid in the final mixture is such that a 1 wt % solution of the resulting product has a turbidity of less than 5 NTU and a pH of between about 2.8 to 3.2.
2 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of drying the final product until the product has a weight loss at 100° C. of less than 1%.
3 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the phosphoric acid is 85% phosphoric acid.
4 . The process of claim 3 , wherein the calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid are mixed for a period of between about 30 minutes and 2 hours.
5 . The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adding a quantity of trisodium phosphate to the final mixture of a calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid.
6 . The process of claim 5 , wherein the proportion of the final mixture of a calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid to trisodium phosphate is about 95:5.
7 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the phosphoric acid contains a quantity of a calcium phosphate selected from the group consisting of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate duohydrate, tricalcium phosphate, and combinations thereof dissolved in the phosphoric acid prior to combining the phosphoric acid with the calcium phosphate.
8 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the calcium phosphate is anhydrous dicalcium phosphate and the proportion of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate to phosphoric acid in the final mixture is between about 47.5:52.5 to 56.0:44.0.
9 . The process of claim 8 , wherein the phosphoric acid is 85% phosphoric acid.
10 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the calcium phosphate is anhydrous dicalcium phosphate duohydrate and the proportion of dicalcium phosphate duohydrate to phosphoric acid in the final mixture is between about 47.5:52.5 to 56.0:44.0.
11 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the phosphoric acid is 85% phosphoric acid.
12 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the calcium phosphate is tricalcium phosphate and the proportion of tricalcium phosphate to phosphoric acid in the final mixture is between about 38:62 to 42:58.
13 . The process of claim 12 , wherein the phosphoric acid is 85% phosphoric acid.
14 . The process of claim 1 , wherein the calcium phosphate is a blend of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate and the proportion of the anhydrous dicalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate blend to phosphoric acid in the final mixture is between about 38:62 to 42:58.
15 . The process of claim 14 , wherein the phosphoric acid is 85% phosphoric acid.
16 . The product produced by the process of any one of claims 1 to 15 .