Wavelength conversion laser device and nonlinear optical crystal used in the same
A wavelength conversion laser device and a nonlinear optical crystal used in the same. The wavelength conversion laser device includes a laser light source for emitting a predetermined wavelength beam, and a laser medium for exciting the predetermined wavelength beam from the laser light source into a fundamental beam. The wavelength conversion laser device further includes a nonlinear optical crystal composed of a KTiOPO 4 (KTP) crystal having b-c crystal plane as an incident surface of the fundamental beam to provide type II phase matching conditions. The KTP crystal converts the fundamental wavelength beam into a second harmonic generation beam.
1 . A wavelength conversion laser device comprising:
a laser light source for emitting a predetermined wavelength beam;
a laser medium for exciting the predetermined wavelength beam from the laser light source into a fundamental beam; and
a nonlinear optical crystal comprising a KTiOPO 4 (KTP) crystal having b-c crystal plane as an incident surface of the fundamental beam to provide type II phase matching conditions, the KTP crystal converting the fundamental wavelength beam into a second harmonic generation beam.
2 . The wavelength conversion laser device according to claim 1 , wherein the KTP crystal is provided with an angle ranging from 0 to 90° between c-axis and the fundamental beam so as to ensure maximum conversion efficiency in accordance with a wavelength of the fundamental beam.
3 . The wavelength conversion laser device according to claim 2 , wherein the fundamental beam has a wavelength of 1064 nm, and the KTP crystal is oriented to have phase matching angles satisfying Φ=90° and θ=68.7°, where Φ is defined as an angle an a-axis forms with a-b plane component of the fundamental beam.
4 . The wavelength conversion laser device according to claim 1 , wherein the laser medium comprises a crystal selected from the group consisting of Nd:YVO 4 , Nd:YAG and Nd:GdVO 4 .
5 . The wavelength conversion laser device according to claim 1 , further comprising a resonator structure in order to increase an output of the second harmonic beam.
6 . The wavelength conversion laser device according to claim 5 , wherein the resonator structure comprises:
a first mirror disposed between the laser light source and the laser medium, the first mirror having high reflectivity with respect to the wavelength of the fundamental beam and anti-reflectivity with respect to the wavelength of the laser light source; and
a second mirror disposed at an output side of the nonlinear optical crystal, the second mirror having high reflectivity with respect to the wavelength of the fundamental beam and anti-reflectivity with respect to the wavelength of the second harmonic generation beam.
7 . A nonlinear optical crystal comprising a KTiOPO 4 (KTP) crystal having a surface cut perpendicular to a-b crystal plane so as to have b-c crystal plane as an incident surface of a fundamental beam, wherein the nonlinear optical crystal receives the fundamental beam from a wavelength conversion laser device and generate a second harmonic generation beam.
8 . The nonlinear optical crystal according to claim 7 , wherein the KTP crystal is oriented to satisfy phase matching angles of Φ=90° and θ=68.7°, where Φ is defined as an angle formed between an a-axis and a-b plane component of an incident beam, and θ is defined as an angle formed between a c-axis of the KTP crystal and the direction of incident beam.