Foamed stone article and method for preparing the same
A foamed stone article has a lower artificial stone layer and an upper foam layer that are a single body. A composition for the foamed stone article includes about 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin, about 10 to about 80 parts by weight of solid particles and about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of an initiator.
1. A foamed stone article, comprising:
a layer of artificial stone; and
a foam layer, wherein:
the foam layer and the layer of artificial stone are a single body and both include an acrylic polymer,
the foamed stone article includes:
the acrylic polymer; and
about 10 to about 80 parts by weight of solid particles, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer,
the solid particles have a specific gravity greater than that of the acrylic polymer, and
the foam layer is substantially free of blowing agent.
2. The foamed stone article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acrylic polymer includes a polymer of at least one of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate.
3. The foamed stone article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solid particles include at least one of a first inorganic filler, stone chips, or a mixture thereof.
4. The foamed stone article as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the solid particles include the first inorganic filler, and the first inorganic filler includes at least one of calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, silica, alumina, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, or a mixture thereof.
5. The foamed stone article as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the solid particles include the stone chips, and the stone chips are a cured and pulverized mixture of a second acrylic resin, about 100 to about 200 parts by weight of a second inorganic filler, based on about 100 parts by weight of the second acrylic resin, about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent, based on about 100 parts by weight of the second acrylic resin, and about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of a second initiator based on about 100 parts by weight of the second acrylic resin.
6. The foamed stone article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the foam layer has irregular pores.
7. A method for preparing a foamed stone article, comprising:
mixing an acrylic resin, solid particles, and an initiator to form an acrylic resin mixture;
resting the acrylic resin mixture for a period of time sufficient to allow the acrylic resin to migrate to an upper part to form an upper layer while the solid particles migrate to a lower part to form a lower layer; and
curing the rested acrylic resin mixture while foaming the acrylic resin of the upper layer substantially without using a blowing agent, wherein:
the curing forms an acrylic polymer from the acrylic resin mixture,
the foamed stone article includes:
a lower layer of artificial stone; and
an upper foam layer, wherein the upper foam layer and the lower layer of artificial stone are a single body and both include the acrylic polymer, and
the foamed stone article includes:
the acrylic polymer; and
about 10 to about 80 parts by weight of the solid particles, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer,
the solid particles have a specific gravity greater than that of the acrylic resin, and
the upper foam layer is substantially free of blowing agent.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein exothermic polymerization during the curing produces the foaming.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the solid particles include at least one of inorganic filler, stone chips, or a mixture thereof.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the mixture has a fluidity ranging from about 13 cm/min to about 20 cm/min.
11. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the acrylic resin includes a mixture of at least one acrylic monomer and polyacrylate.
12. The method as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising pouring the acrylic resin mixture onto a surface of a solid artificial stone plate before resting the acrylic resin mixture for the period of time sufficient to allow the acrylic resin to migrate to the upper part.