Photoluminescence liquid crystal display

1. A photoluminescence LCD (liquid crystal display) comprising:

a light source emitting polarized light;

a light control unit including a liquid crystal layer having a plurality of pixel regions and modulating a polarization direction of the polarized light individually with respect to each of the pixel regions;

a polarizer transmitting the modulated light only when the polarized light has a polarization direction;

a photoluminescence layer excited by the light transmitted through the polarizer and emitting excitation light by photoluminescence; and

a light guide plate being on a rear surface of a light control unit to guide the polarized light emitted from the light source to the light control unit while maintaining the polarization direction of the polarized light,

wherein the light source is a semiconductor laser diode, and

the light source is on a lateral side of the light control unit.

2. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 1 , further comprising:

a beam expander expanding a beam width of the polarized light emitted from the light source so as to uniformly illuminate a rear surface of the light control unit using expanded light.

3. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 1 , further comprising:

a collimator lens set collimating the polarized light emitted from the light source so as to uniformly illuminate a rear surface of the light control unit using collimated light.

4. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 1 , wherein the light source emits single-color laser light.

5. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 4 , wherein the light source emits blue laser light.

6. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 5 , wherein the blue laser light has a wavelength band ranging from about 420 nm to about 480 nm.

7. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 6 , wherein the photoluminescence layer includes a transparent region, a green photoluminescence region, and a red photoluminescence region that correspond to the pixel region of the light control unit.

8. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 7 , wherein the green photoluminescence region and the red photoluminescence region have an absorption spectrum in the wavelength band of the blue laser light.

9. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 4 , wherein the single-color laser light has a wavelength band ranging from about 370 nm to about 420 nm.

10. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 9 , wherein the photoluminescence layer has an absorption spectrum in the wavelength band of the single-color laser light.

11. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 4 , wherein the light source emits near-ultraviolet light.

12. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 11 , wherein the photoluminescence layer includes a blue photoluminescence region, a green photoluminescence region, and a red photoluminescence region that correspond to the pixel region of the light control unit.

13. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 11 , further comprising:

an ultraviolet filter on an exit surface of the photoluminescence layer for screening ultraviolet light.

14. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 1 , wherein the light source emits laser light of at least two colors.

15. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 14 , wherein the light source emits blue and red laser light.

16. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 15 , wherein the blue laser light has a wavelength band of 420 nm to 480 nm, and the red laser light has a wavelength band of 600 nm to 720 nm.

17. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 16 , wherein the photoluminescence layer includes a blue transparent region, a green photoluminescence region, and a red transparent region that correspond to the pixel region of the light control unit.

18. The photoluminescence LCD of claim 17 , wherein the green photoluminescence region has an absorption spectrum in the wavelength band of the blue laser light.