Impact-Resistant Poly(Meth)Acrylate Moulding Masses With High Thermal Stability
The invention relates to a polymer mixture, based on the (meth)acrylate (co)polymer components a.), b.), c.) and/or d.) according to claim 1 , where a test specimen produced from the polymer mixture simultaneously has the following properties: a tensile modulus (ISO 527) of at least 2 500 MPa, a Vicat softening point VSP (ISO 306-350) of at least 110° C., an impact resistance (ISO 179-2D, flatwise) of at least 30 kJ/m 2 , and a melt index MVR (ISO 1133, 230° C./3.8 kg) of at least 1.0 cm 3 /10 at least The invention further relates to injection mouldings and to the use of the polymer mixture for production of injection mouldings.
1 . Polymer mixture, which comprises the following components:
a. 25-75% by weight of a low-molecular-weight (meth)acrylate (co)polymer, composed of methyl methacrylate, styrene and maleic anhydride
characterized by a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628—Part 6) smaller than or equal to 55 ml/g
b. 7-60% by weight of an impact modifier based on crosslinked poly(meth)acrylates
c. 10-50% by weight of a relatively high-molecular-weight (meth)acrylate (co)polymer,
characterized by a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628—Part 6) greater than or equal to 65 ml/g and/or
d. 10-50% by weight of a relatively high-molecular-weight (meth)acrylate (co)polymer a further (meth)acrylate (co)polymer other than a),
characterized by a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628—Part 6) of from 50 to 55 ml/g
where each of the components a.), b.), c.) and/or d.) can be treated as individual polymer or else as a mixture of polymers,
where a.), b.), c.) and/or d.) give a total of 100% by weight and
where the polymer mixture can also comprise conventional additives, conventional auxiliaries and/or conventional fillers and
where a test specimen produced from the polymer mixture simultaneously has the following properties:
a tensile modulus (ISO 527) of at least 2 500 MPa,
a Vicat softening point VSP (ISO 306-B50) of at least 110° C.,
an impact resistance IR (ISO 179, edgewise) of at least 30 kJ/m 2 , and
a melt index MVR (ISO 1133, 230° C./3.8 kg) of at least 1.0 cm 3 /10 min.
2 . Polymer mixture according to claim 1 , characterized in that component a.) is a copolymer composed of
from 50% by weight to 90% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
from 10% by weight to 20% by weight of styrene and
from 5% by weight to 15% by weight of maleic anhydride.
3 . Polymer mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 2 , characterized in that component b.) has a core/shell/shell structure.
4 . Core-shell particle according to claim 1 , which has a core, a first shell and a second shell, where:
the core encompasses, based on its total weight, at least 75.0% by weight of (meth)acrylate repeat units;
the first shell has a glass transition temperature below 30° C.;
the second shell encompasses, based on its total weight, at least 75.0% by weight of (meth)acrylate repeat units;
characterized in that
the first shell encompasses, based on its total weight, the following constituents:
from 92.0 to 98.0% by weight of (meth)acrylate repeat units
and
from 2.0 to 8.0% by weight of styrenic repeat units of the general formula (I)
where each of the radicals R 1 to R 5 independently of the others, is hydrogen, a halogen, a C 1-6 -alkyl group or a C 2-6 -alkenyl group and the radical R 6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
where the percentages by weight of E) and F) give a total of 100.0% by weight,
and that
the radius of the core-shell particle, inclusive of the second shell, measured by the Coulter method, is in the range from greater than 160.0 to 250.0 nm.
5 . Core-shell particle according to claim 1 , characterized in that, in each case based on its total weight,
the core makes up from 5.0 to 50.0% by weight,
the first shell makes up from 20.0 to 75.0% by weight and
the second shell makes up from 0.0 to 50.0% by weight,
where the percentages by weight give a total of 100.0% by weight.
6 . Polymer mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that component c) is a copolymer composed of methyl methacrylate, styrene and maleic anhydride.
7 . Polymer mixture according to claim 6 , characterized in that component c) is a copolymer composed of
from 50% by weight to 90% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
from 10% by weight to 20% by weight of styrene and
from 5% by weight to 15% by weight of maleic anhydride.
8 . Polymer mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that component d.) is a homopolymer or copolymer composed of at least 80% by weight of methyl methacrylate and where appropriate up to 20% by weight of other monomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate.
9 . Polymer mixture according to claim 8 , characterized in that component d.) is a copolymer composed of from 95% by weight to 99.5% by weight of methyl methacrylate and from 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight of methyl acrylate.
10 . Polymer mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that a lubricant is present as auxiliary.
11 . Polymer mixture according to claim 10 , characterized in that stearyl alcohol is present as mould-release agent.
12 . Injection moulding, composed of a polymer mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 11 .
13 . Use of a polymer mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 11 for production of injection mouldings which have the following properties:
I. a tensile modulus (ISO 527) of at least 2 500 MPa,
II. a Vicat softening point VSP (ISO 306-B50) of at least 110° C.,
III. an impact resistance (ISO 179-2D, flatwise) of at least 30 kJ/m 2 , and
IV. a melt index MVR (ISO 1133, 230° C./3.8 kg) of at least 1.0 cm 3 /10 min.
14 . Use of the injection mouldings according to claim 12 or 13 as parts of household equipment, of communication equipment, of hobby equipment or of sports equipment, or as bodywork parts or as parts of bodywork parts in automobile construction, shipbuilding or aircraft construction.