Modular switching arrangement
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a switching arrangement and method of manufacturing such an arrangement, wherein first and second series-shunt diode structures (D 1 /D 2 , D 3 /D 4 ) are connected to each other in a mirrored configuration to obtain a basic switching cell. This basic switching cell can be used to build a SPDT switch which in turn can be used to build a DPDT switch or switches of higher complexity. Thereby, high isolation and low power consumption can be achieved with the additional advantage of modularity.
1. A switching arrangement comprising at least one modular switching cell, the modular switching cell comprising:
a first series-shunt diode structure having a first series connected diode provided at an input of the switching cell and a first shunt connected diode connected between an intermediate node and a first control terminal for controlling a switching state of the first shunt connected diode, the first shunt connected diode being connected to the intermediate node at an anode connection of the first shunt connected diode;
a second series-shunt diode structure having a second series connected diode provided at an output of the switching cell and a second shunt connected diode connected between the intermediate node and a second control terminal configured to control a switching state of the second shunt connected diode, the second series connected diode being connected to the output at a cathode connection of the second series connected diode; and
a polarization structure connected between one of the input and output and at least one of the first and second control terminals.
2. A switching arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising an inverter configured to invert a control voltage supplied to one of the first and second control terminals and supply the the inverted control voltage to the other one of the first and second control terminals.
3. A switching arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization structure comprise a first resistor connected between input and the first control terminal and a second resistor connected between the output and the second control terminal.
4. A switching arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the switching arrangement comprises a first pair of the switching cells connected to each other at the first control terminal and at the output terminal so that a two-input-single-output switch is formed.
5. A switching arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein the switching arrangement comprises a second pair of the switching cells connected to each other in the same way as the first pair, wherein the first and second pairs are connected to each other at their respective input terminals to form a two-input-two-output switch.
6. A switching arrangement according to claim 4 , wherein the switching arrangement comprises a plurality of pairs of the switching cells, connected to each other in a manner to form a switch with a first number of inputs and a second number of outputs.
7. A switching arrangement according to claim 4 , further comprising a disabling structure configured to apply a predetermined voltage at all polarization nodes of a selected switching cell to disable the output terminal of the selected switching cell.
8. A switching arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the switching arrangement is a microwave switching arrangement and the first and second series-shunt diode structure comprise PN diodes.
9. A switching arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the switching arrangement is integrated on a single chip.
10. A modular switching cell comprising:
a first series-shunt diode structure comprising:
a first series-connected diode at an input of the switching cell, and
a first shunt-connected diode connected between an intermediate node and a first control terminal configured to control a switching state of the first shunt-connected diode, the first shunt connected diode being connected to the intermediate node at an anode connection of the first shunt connected diode;
a second series-shunt diode structure comprising:
a second series-connected diode at an output of the switching cell, and
a second shunt-connected diode connected between the intermediate node and a second control terminal configured to control a switching state of the second shunt-connected diode, the second series connected diode being connected to the output at a cathode connection of the second series connected diode; and
a polarization structure connected between one of the input and output and at least one of the first and second control terminals.
11. A modular switching cell according to claim 10 , further comprising an inverter structure configured to invert a control voltage supplied to one of the first and second control terminals and to supply the inverted control voltage to the other one of the first and second control terminals.
12. A modular switching cell according to claim 10 , wherein the polarization structure comprise a first resistor connected between the input and the first control terminal and a second resistor connected between the output and the second control terminal.
13. A modular switching cell according to claim 10 , further comprising a disabling structure configured to apply a predetermined voltage at a polarization node of the switching cell to disable the output terminal of the switching cell.
14. A modular switching cell according to claim 10 , wherein the first and second series-shunt diode comprise PN diodes.
15. A modular switching cell according to claim 10 , wherein the modular switching cell is integrated on a single chip.
16. A method comprising:
operating a first series-shunt diode structure, wherein the first series-shunt diode comprises a first series-connected diode at an input of the switching cell and a first shunt-connected diode connected between an intermediate node and a first control terminal configured to control a switching state of the first shunt-connected diode, the first shunt connected diode being connected to the intermediate node at an anode connection of the first shunt connected diode;
operating a second series-shunt diode structure, wherein the second series-shunt diode structure comprises a second series-connected diode at an output of the switching cell and a second shunt-connected diode connected between the intermediate node and a second control terminal configured to control a switching state of the second shunt-connected diode, the second series connected diode being connected to the output at a cathode connection of the second series connected diode; and
polarizing the input and output and at least one of the first and second control terminals.
17. A method according to claim 16 further comprising:
inverting a control voltage supplied to one of the first and second control terminals; and
supplying the inverted control voltage to the other one of the first and second control terminals.
18. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the polarization structure comprise a first resistor connected between the input and the first control terminal and a second resistor connected between the output and the second control terminal.
19. A method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
applying a predetermined voltage at a polarization node of the switching cell to disable the output terminal of the switching cell.
20. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the first and second series-shunt diode comprise PN diodes.