Iron powder coated with Mg-containing oxide film
Oxide-coated Fe powder for producing various electromagnetic circuit components requiring high resistivity is provided. The oxide-coated Fe powder is a Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder coated with an Mg—Fe—O ternary-based deposition film at least containing (Mg, Fe)O. The (Mg,Fe)O is a crystalline MgO-dissolving wustite. The Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition film has a sulfur-enriched layer containing a higher concentration of sulfur than that of central portion of the iron powder, fine crystalline texture having a grain size of 200 nm or less, and the outermost surface is substantially composed of MgO. A composite soft magnetic material using the Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder is also provided.
1. A Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder comprising:
metallic iron powder particles; and
Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition films which contain at least (Mg,Fe)O and coat the surfaces of the metallic iron powder particles,
wherein the (Mg,Fe)O is a crystalline MgO-dissolving wustite phase, and
each of the Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition films has a concentration gradient of Mg, Fe and O.
2. A Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder according to claim 1 , further comprising sulfur-enriched layers in boundary portions between the iron powder particles and the Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition films at least containing (Mg,Fe)O, wherein sulfur concentrations of the sulfur-enriched layers are higher than that of sulfur contained as an unavoidable impurity in central portions of the iron powder particles.
3. A Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder according to claim 1 , wherein the Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition films at least containing (Mg,Fe)O have microcrystalline structures having a grain size of 200 nm or less.
4. A Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder according to claim 1 , wherein outermost surfaces of the Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition films at least containing (Mg,Fe)O have uppermost portions that are substantially composed of MgO.
5. The Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration gradient is such that Mg and O increase towards an upper surface of the Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition film, while Fe decreases towards said surface.
6. The Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder according to claim 1 , wherein the Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide deposition films are formed through first and second oxidization treatments on the metallic iron powder particles.
7. A composite soft magnetic material that has been produced using a Mg-containing oxide film-coated iron powder according to claim 1 , comprising an iron particle phase and grain boundary phase surrounding the iron particle phase, wherein the grain boundary phase contains Mg—Fe—O ternary-based oxide which includes a crystalline MgO-dissolving wustite phase.
8. A composite soft magnetic material according to claim 7 ,
wherein a magnetic flux density of the composite soft magnetic material is 1.66 to 1.69 T.
9. An electromagnetic circuit component comprising a soft magnetic material according to claim 6 .
10. An electromagnetic circuit component according to claim 9 , wherein the electromagnetic circuit component is a magnet core, core of a motor, core of a generator, solenoid core, ignition core, reactor, transformer, choke coil core, or magnetic sensor core.
11. An electric device equipped with an electromagnetic circuit component according to claim 9 .