Vacuum cleaner with cyclonic dirt separation
View Patent ↗A vacuum cleaner has a cyclone module assembly comprising a cyclone separation chamber for separating dust and debris from air with the generation of a cyclonic airflow vortex forming a vortex tail, the cyclone separation chamber having an inlet opening in fluid communication with the suction nozzle through the working air path and an outlet opening for discharging cleaned air, and a dirt cup for collecting dust and debris that is separated from the air in the cyclone separation chamber. The inlet opening in the cyclone separation chamber is formed with a pair of opposed inlets. The opposed inlets can be symmetrically or asymmetrically positioned with respect to each other. The cyclone separation chamber can comprise first and second concentric cyclone separation chambers and the opposed inlets can form the inlet opening to the second or inner cyclone separation chamber. The cyclone separation chamber can further have at least one vortex stabilizer for retaining the vortex tail at a predetermined location with respect to the cyclone separation chamber.
1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a cleaning head assembly having a suction nozzle and working air path therethrough;
a cyclone module assembly having:
a first cyclone separation chamber for separating dust and debris from air with the generation of a cyclonic airflow vortex forming a vortex tail, the first cyclone separation chamber having first inlet opening in fluid communication with the suction nozzle through the working air path;
a second cyclone separation chamber downstream of the first cyclone separation chamber for separating dust and debris from air with the generation of a cyclonic airflow vortex forming a vortex tail, the second cyclone separation chamber having a second inlet opening in fluid communication with the first cyclone separation chamber and an outlet opening for discharging cleaned air;
a first vortex stabilizer positioned adjacent a first particle discharge outlet in the first cyclone separation chamber to retain the vortex tail at a predetermined location with respect to the first cyclone separation chamber;
a second vortex stabilizer positioned adjacent a second particle discharge outlet in the second cyclone separation chamber to retain the vortex tail at a predetermined location with respect to the second cyclone separation chamber; and
a dirt cup in communication with the first and second particle discharge outlets for collecting dust and debris that is separated from the air in the first and second cyclone separation chambers; and
a suction source fluidly connected to the cyclone module assembly and adapted to establish and maintain a dirt-containing airstream from the suction nozzle through the first and second cyclone separation chambers;
wherein the inlet opening in the second cyclone chamber is formed with a pair of opposed inlets.
2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the first and second cyclone separation chambers are arranged side-by-side.
3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the first and second cyclone separation chambers are arranged in a concentric orientation.
4. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the first vortex stabilizer and the second vortex stabilizer are integrally molded as a single piece.
5. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the opposed inlets are diametrically opposed to each other.
6. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the opposed inlets are asymmetrically positioned with respect to each other.
7. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of the second cyclone separation chamber at the opposed inlets is greater than the diameter of the second cyclone separation chamber beneath the opposed inlets.
8. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the first cyclone separation chamber is cylindrical and the second cyclone separation chamber has a frusto-conical portion.
9. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8 wherein the second cyclone separation chamber further has an upper cylindrical portion joined with the frusto-conical portion, which is positioned beneath the upper cylindrical portion, and the opposed inlets are formed in the upper cylindrical portion.