Rotor/stator device and method for salt-free coagulation of polymer dispersions
A process for the salt-free coagulation of polymer dispersions in a rotor/stator assembly is disclosed. The rotor/stator assembly includes a casing, a rotor shaft rotatably mounted within the casing, a rotor having a conical surface affixed to the rotor shaft, and a stator affixed to the casing and concentrically associated with the rotor. The conical surface faces a surface of the stator to form an adjustable shear gap, which is surrounded by an annular space. A polymer dispersion is fed into the assembly and conveyed through the shear gap. During this conveyance, the polymer dispersion is precipitated at a predetermined shear rate and a predetermined shear deformation. The polymer dispersion is discharged from the assembly through an outlet neck, and the assembly is flushed with water using one or more ports formed in at least one of a pipeline coupled to the axial feed neck, the stator, and the casing.
1. A process for salt-free coagulation of polymer dispersions in a rotor/stator assembly, the rotor/stator assembly including a casing, a rotor shaft rotatably mounted within the casing, a rotor affixed to the rotor shaft, the rotor having a conical surface, a stator affixed to the casing and concentrically associated with the rotor, the conical surface and a surface of the stator facing toward each other and forming a shear gap surrounded by an annular space within the casing, wherein the assembly is capable of axial shifts in order to adjust the shear gap width, the process comprising:
feeding a polymer dispersion by way of an axial feed neck into the rotor/stator assembly, the axial feed neck being upstream of the shear gap;
conveying the polymer dispersion through the shear gap;
precipitating the polymer dispersion at a predetermined shear rate and a predetermined shear deformation while conveying the polymer dispersion through the shear gap;
discharging the precipitated polymer dispersion by way of an outlet neck from the rotor/stator assembly, the radial outlet neck being downstream of the shear gap; and
flushing the axial feed neck and/or the annular space in the rotor/stator assembly with water during operation of the rotor/stator assembly using one or more ports formed in at least one of a pipeline coupled to the axial feed neck, the stator, and the casing.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the port in the pipeline is disposed nearby the rotor/stator assembly.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the port in the stator comprises a purging neck.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the port in the casing comprises a purging neck.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein flushing the rotor/stator assembly with water includes flushing the rotor/stator assembly with water in cycles.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the annular space is purged with water using the port formed in the casing.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined shear rate ranges from 100 to 1 million s-1 .
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined shear deformation ranges from 1 to 100,000.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer dispersion is a rubber dispersion.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the rubber dispersion is a graft rubber dispersion.