Enamel varnish composition for enamel wire and enamel wire using the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed are enamel varnish compositions for an enamel wire and an enamel wire using the same. The present invention relates to enamel varnish compositions for an enamel wire in which a polymeric resin component is included in an organic solvent, wherein the polymeric resin component includes a first polyamideimide resin, presented in the Chemistry FIG. 1 ; and a second resin having polyamideimide in which a triazine ring is introduced into a major chain. The enamel wire, in which such a coating pigment composition is applied to the innermost insulated coating layer contacted with the conducting wire, shows the increased adhesivity of the insulated coating layer to the conducting wire without forming an additional bonding layer, as well as the excellent physical properties such as the wear resistance and flexibility, etc.
1. An adhesive polyamideimide-based enamel varnish composition for enamel wire, the varnish composition having a polymeric resin component in organic solvent, the polymeric resin component comprising:
a first polyamideimide resin, presented in Chemistry FIG. 1:
where a ratio of m:n ranges from 0.1:0.9 to 0.9:0.1; and
a second polyamideimide resin in which a triazine ring having an imidazole group in a side chain is introduced into a major chain, the second polyamideimide resin being 1 to 20% by weight of a total weight of resin in the composition,
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 each are independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and halogen, the alkyl group and the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a and b each being an integer of 0 to 4;
R 3 and R 5 each are independently a residue derived from at least one acid compound selected from the group consisting of trimelitic acid, trimelitic di-anhydride, trimelityl chloride, and trimelitic acid derivatives; and
R 4 is a residue derived from at least one aromatic diisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,3′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylether-4,4′-diisocyanate, benzophenone-4,4′diisocyanate, diphenylsulfone-4,4′-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,6-diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, and p-xylenediisocyanate.
2. The adhesive polyamideimide-based enamel varnish composition for enamel wire according to the claim 1 , wherein:
the second polyamideimide resin is polyamideimide, presented in Chemistry FIG. 2:
where m and n each are independently an integer of 0 to 2;
R 6 is a residue derived from at least one aromatic diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,3′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylether-4,4′-diisocyanate, benzophenone-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylsulfone-4,4′-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,6-diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, and p-xylenediisocyanate;
R 7 and R 8 each are independently a residue derived from at least one acid compound selected from the group consisting of trimelitic acid, trimelitic di-anhydride, trimelityl chloride, or derivatives of the trimelitic acid; and
R 9 is selected from the group consisting of compounds presented in Chemistry FIG. 3:
where p is an integer of 0 to 4, and R 10 and R 11 each are independently hydrogen, methyl, and ethyl group.
3. An enamel wire having a conducting wire and a plurality of insulated coating layers formed in an outside of the conducting wire, the enamel wire comprising:
an adhesive coating layer formed of mixed resin as an innermost insulated coating layer directly connected to an outer surface of the conducting wire, the adhesive coating layer comprising:
a first polyamideimide resin, presented in Chemistry FIG. 1:
where a ratio of m:n ranges from 0.1:0.9 to 0.9:0.1; and
a second polyamideimide resin in which a triazine ring having an imidazole group in a side chain is introduced into a major chain, the second polyamideimide resin being 1 to 20% by weight of a total weight of resin included in the innermost insulated coating layer,
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 each are independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and halogen, the alkyl group and the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a and b each being an integer of 0 to 4;
R 3 and R 5 each are independently a residue derived from at least one acid compound selected from the group consisting of trimelitic acid, trimelitic di-anhydride, trimelityl chloride, and derivatives of the trimelitic acid; and
R 4 is a residue derived from at least one aromatic diisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,3′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylether-4,4′-diisocyanate, benzophenone-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylsulfone-4,4′-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,6-diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, and p-xylenediisocyanate.
4. The enamel wire according to the claim 3 , wherein:
the second polyamideimide resin is a polyamideimide resin presented in following Chemistry FIG. 2:
where m and n each are independently an integer of 0 to 2;
R 6 is a residue derived from at least one diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,3′-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-3,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylether-4,4′-diisocyanate, benzophenone-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenylsulfone-4,4′-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, tolylene-2,6-diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, and p-xylenediisocyanate;
R 7 and R 8 each are independently a residue derived from at least one acid compound selected from the group consisting of trimelitic acid, trimelitic di-anhydride, trimelityl chloride and derivatives of the trimelitic acid; and
R 9 is selected from the group consisting of compounds presented in Chemistry FIG. 3:
where p is an integer of 0 to 4, and R 10 and R 11 each are independently hydrogen, methyl, and ethyl group.
5. The enamel wire according to the claim 4 , wherein an outermost layer of a plurality of the insulated coating layers is composed of a lubricant-including polyamideimide resin.