VSWR normalizing envelope modulator
View Patent ↗A relationship is established between measurable characteristics of the DC power input to a power amplifier and the RF output power level. A power circuit is configured to measure the input supply current to the power amplifier and to utilize the relationship between the input supply current and the applied input supply voltage to the output power level, thereby normalizing the output power of an amplified communication signal.
1. A power amplification circuit comprising:
a power supply including a variable supply voltage and a supply current;
a power amplifier configured to receive a communication signal and the variable supply voltage from the power supply, and to output an amplified communication signal;
an antenna coupled to the output of the power amplifier;
a current sensing circuit coupled between the power supply and the power amplifier, wherein the current sensing circuit is configured to measure the supply current from the power supply to the power amplifier;
a memory configured to store a look-up table including at least a nominal supply current, a correction value and a new supply voltage; and
a control circuit configured to adjust the variable supply voltage provided by the power supply according to an amount and direction of a load impedance shift of the power amplifier, to a level such that a product of an input supply voltage and a measured input current equals a determined input power level, the amount and direction of the load impedance shift being determined based on whether the measured supply current is greater than or less than the nominal supply current retrieved from the look-up table, the input supply voltage is calculated by applying the correction value to the new supply voltage, the correction value corresponds to the difference between the measured input supply current and the retrieved nominal supply current, the new supply voltage corresponds to the measured input supply current, thereby normalizing an output power level of the amplified communication signal at a constant value.
2. A mobile communication device comprising:
a signal generating circuit configured to generate a radio frequency communication signal;
a power supply including a variable supply voltage and a supply current;
a power amplifier configured to receive the radio frequency communication signal from the signal generating circuit and the variable supply voltage from the power supply, and to output an amplified communication signal;
an antenna coupled to the output of the power amplifier;
a current sensing circuit coupled between the power supply and the power amplifier, wherein the current sensing circuit is configured to measure the supply current from the power supply to the power amplifier;
a memory configured to store a look-up table including at least a nominal supply current, a correction value and a new supply voltage; and
a control circuit configured to adjust the variable supply voltage provided by the power supply according to an amount and direction of a load impedance shift of the power amplifier, to a level such that a product of an input supply voltage and a measured input current equals a determined input power level, the amount and direction of the load impedance shift being determined based on whether the measured supply current is greater than or less than the nominal supply current retrieved from the look-up table, the input supply voltage is calculated by applying the correction value to the new supply voltage, the correction value corresponds to the difference between the measured input supply current and the retrieved nominal supply current, the new supply voltage corresponds to the measured input supply current, thereby normalizing an output power level of the amplified communication signal at a constant value.
3. A method of normalizing a power output of an amplified communication signal, the method comprising:
providing a communication signal to a power amplifier;
providing a supply voltage from a power supply to the power amplifier;
measuring a supply current from the power supply to the power amplifier; and
adjusting the supply voltage provided by the power supply based on a nominal supply current and the measured supply current,
wherein adjusting the supply voltage further comprises:
retrieving from a look-up table stored in a memory, the nominal supply current corresponding to the supply voltage and a nominal load resistance at an output of the power amplifier;
calculating a difference between the measured supply current and the nominal supply current;
retrieving a correction value from the look-up table that corresponds to the difference between the measured supply current and the nominal supply current;
retrieving from the look-up table stored in the memory a new supply voltage that corresponds to the measured supply current; and
adjusting the supply voltage provided by the power supply by applying the correction value to the new supply voltage to a level such that a product of an input supply voltage and a measured input current equals a determined input power level, thereby normalizing a power output of the amplified communication signal at a constant value.