Key sheet and pushbutton switch
Provided is a key sheet in which fixation members such as key tops can be firmly fixed to a base sheet. The back surfaces of the key tops are fixed to a film sheet without involving any gaps by means of adhesion layers 11 stacked on the entire back surfaces of the key tops. Thus, fingernails or the like are not easily allowed to get between the key tops and the film sheet, making it possible to prevent the key tops from being unstuck from the film sheet. Further, in the key sheet, the film sheet and a base sheet are integrated with each other, so the key tops can be firmly fixed to the base sheet through an intermediation of the film sheet, making it possible to prevent the key tops from being detached by fingernails or the like at the time of depressing operation.
1. A key sheet which is mounted on a printed circuit board equipped with a contact switch, comprising:
a plurality of key tops;
a fixation film which is flat and flexible and to front surfaces of which back surfaces of the key tops are fixed without involving any gaps; and
a base sheet which has a reinforcing member for reinforcing the plane rigidity of the flexible fixation film and whose surface fixed to the back surface of the fixation film is flat.
2. A key sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising an adhesion layer provided on the back surface of each of the key tops and used to intimately fix the entire back surface thereof to the fixation film.
3. A key sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the base sheet has a mounting portion for effecting its mounting with the back surface thereof spaced apart from the front surface of the printed circuit board, and
wherein the base sheet undergoes curving deformation through depressing operation on the key tops using the mounting portion as a fulcrum free from being displaced in the depressing direction for effecting depression input through the contact switch, with the base sheet being restored to the original configuration by canceling the depressing operation.
4. A key sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the base sheet has an elastic covering portion made of a rubber-like elastic material and covering at least one of the front surface and the back surface of the reinforcing member, and
wherein the elastic covering portion undergoes compressing deformation through depressing operation on the key tops for effecting depression input through the contact switch, with the base sheet being restored to the original configuration by canceling the depressing operation.
5. A key sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesion layer is an adhesion layer that is softened or melted by heating.
6. A key sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation film is formed of a soft resin.
7. A key sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation film is formed of a thermoplastic resin.
8. A key seat according to claim 1 ,
wherein the key top is formed of a hard resin selected from the group consisting of a polycarbonate resin, a polymethylmethacrylate resin, a polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyacryl copolymer resin, a polyolefin resin, an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyamide resin, and a silicone resin;
wherein the fixing film is formed of one of a thermoplastic resin and a flexible resin selected from the group consisting of a polyamide resin, a polyurethane resin, and a polyvinyl chloride resin; and
wherein the base sheet is formed of:
the reinforcing component formed of one of: a hard resin selected from the group consisting of a polycarbonate resin, a polymethylmetacrylate resin, a polypropylene resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyacryl copolymer resin, a polyolefin resin, an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyamide resin, and a silicone resin; and a metal; and
the rubber sheet formed of a rubber-like material which is made of any one of a rubber and a thermoplastic elastomer.
9. A key sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing member has a through-hole extending through the thickness thereof.
10. A pushbutton switch having a key sheet and a board within a casing,
wherein the key sheet comprises a key sheet according to any one of claims 1 through 9 , and
wherein a fixation film and a base sheet of the key sheet are fixed in a pressurized state between the casing and the board.