Granted Patent B2

US 7,981,037 · App. 11/822,101 · Granted Jul 19, 2011

Abstract

Claims (37)

1. An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus, comprising:

a transmitter/receiver section for transmitting and receiving ultrasound with respect to a fetal heart;

a motion information measurement section for measuring motion information representing a temporal change of a shape of the heart caused by periodical motion of the fetal heart, based on data obtained by transmission and reception of the ultrasound; and

a time measurement section for measuring a specific time in the periodical motion of the fetal heart based on the motion information,

wherein the motion information measurement section includes:

an extraction section for extracting, for each frame, a region corresponding to a portion of interest in the fetal heart based on echo data which is used for forming a tomographic image, the echo data having been obtained by transmission and reception of the ultrasound;

an area calculation section for calculating an area concerning the region corresponding to the portion of interest for each frame;

a graph generation section for generating, as the motion information, a graph representing a temporal change in the area which is calculated for each frame; and

a peak specification section for performing waveform analysis of the graph generated as the motion information to specify a peak for each heartbeat, wherein the peak corresponds to the specific time,

wherein, when a plurality of local maximum values are present on the graph, the peak specification section specifies the peak among the plurality of local maximum values by using a determination window which is smaller than a standard cardiac period concerning the fetal heart,

wherein the plurality of local maximum values include a first local maximum value P 1 and a second local maximum value P 2 which is detected next to the first local maximum value P 1 , wherein the peak specification section:

(a) sets the determination window to be after the first local maximum value P 1 ;

(b1) when the second local maximum value P 2 is not detected within the set determination window, determines that the first local maximum value P 1 is the peak; and

(b2) when the second local maximum value P 2 is detected within the set determination window, compares the first local maximum value P 1 and the second local maximum value P 2 to thereby determine the peak.

2. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a cardiac information calculation section for calculating cardiac information concerning the fetal heart based on the specific time which is measured.

3. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a display processing unit for displaying a graph which directly or indirectly represents the motion information and a mark indicative of the specific time on the graph.

4. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an evaluation value calculation section for calculating an evaluation value for evaluating a function concerning the fetal heart based on the specific time which is measured.

5. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein

the evaluation value is defined by a size of the left ventricle or a portion of the left ventricle at end-diastole and end-systole.

6. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the peak specification section performs waveform analysis of the graph generated as the motion information to specify at least one of a maximum value and a minimum value as the peak for each heartbeat.

7. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein

the time measurement section includes a smoothing section for performing smoothing processing with respect to the graph serving as the motion information, and

the peak specification section specifies the peak for each heartbeat in a graph to which the smoothing processing has been performed.

8. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the peak specification section is an end-diastole specification section.

9. A method of processing echo data in an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus, comprising:

calculating the area of the left ventricle or a portion of the left ventricle in units of predetermined time based on echo data obtained by transmitting and receiving ultrasound with respect to a fetal heart and generating a graph representing a temporal change concerning the area of the left ventricle or a portion of the left ventricle;

specifying a time phase of at least one of end-diastole and end-systole by performing waveform analysis with respect to the graph; and

calculating at least one of a heart rate, a cardiac cycle, and a heart function evaluation value concerning the fetal heart, by using the time phase of at least one of a specified end-diastole and end-systole,

wherein when a plurality of local maximum values are present on the graph, the step of specifying a time phase comprises specifying a peak corresponding to the time phase among the plurality of local maximum values by using a determination window which is smaller than a standard cardiac period concerning the fetal heart,

wherein the plurality of local maximum values include a first local maximum value P 1 and a second local maximum value P 2 which is detected next to the first local maximum value P 1 , wherein the specifying a peak comprises:

(a) setting the determination window to be after the first local maximum value P 1 ;

(b1) determining that the first local maximum value P 1 is the peak when the second local maximum value P 2 is not detected within the set determination window; and

(b2) comparing the first local maximum value P 1 and the second local maximum value P 2 to thereby determine the peak when the second local maximum value P 2 is detected within the set determination window,

wherein the echo data is processed to obtain time information corresponding to electrocardiographic information.

Assignments (6)