Granted Patent B2

US 8,477,248 · App. 11/825,841 · Granted Jul 2, 2013

Abstract

Claims (69)

1. A method comprising:

receiving a modulated signal at an input of a demodulator;

determining a first noise estimate of the modulated signal via a tunable noise mixer;

generating a first output indicating a first carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal at a primary carrier frequency;

generating a second output indicating a second carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal at a secondary carrier frequency;

determining a first magnitude of the modulated signal at the primary carrier frequency;

determining a second magnitude of the modulated signal at the secondary carrier frequency;

determining the first carrier noise estimate based on the first magnitude and the first noise estimate;

determining the second carrier noise estimate based on the second magnitude and the first noise estimate; and

modifying an output of the modulated signal based on the first noise estimate, the first carrier noise estimate, and the second carrier noise estimate.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the output further comprises implementing one of muting the output and providing a mono audio signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modulated signal is selected from an audio signal, a video signal, or a combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a transmission standard of the modulated signal; and

determining the first noise estimate based on the transmission standard.

5. A method comprising:

receiving a modulated signal at an input of a demodulator;

determining a first noise estimate of the modulated signal via a tunable noise mixer;

generating a first output indicating a first carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal at a primary carrier frequency;

generating a second output indicating a second carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal at a secondary carrier frequency;

generating a third output of the first noise estimate;

generating a fourth output indicating when a forced mono state is determined;

generating a fifth output indicating when a mute state is determined;

generating a sixth output indicating when the primary carrier is below a primary carrier threshold; and

generating a seventh output indicating when the secondary carrier is below a secondary carrier threshold.

6. A device comprising:

a radio frequency front end coupled to a first input, wherein the radio frequency front end is adapted to receive a broadcast television signal and to apply a gain to the broadcast television signal to produce a modulated signal; and

a demodulator coupled to the radio frequency front end for determining a first carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal,

wherein the first carrier noise estimate is determined independent of the gain and independent of an indicator of signal quality of the broadcast television signal at the radio frequency front end.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the radio frequency front end is further adapted to split the broadcast television signal into a modulated audio signal and a modulated video signal, and wherein the first carrier noise estimate is determined independent of the gain and independent of a signal quality of the modulated audio signal determined at the radio frequency front end.

8. The device of claim 6 , further comprising:

a first output;

a second output indicating the first carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal at a primary audio carrier; and

a third output indicating a second carrier noise estimate of the modulated signal at a secondary audio carrier,

wherein the demodulator is adapted to provide a demodulated audio signal at the first output and selectively implement an audio output limiting function based on the first carrier noise estimate and the second carrier noise estimate.

9. The device of claim 8 , further comprising:

a controller coupled to the demodulator and adapted to:

send a first signal to the demodulator to disable the audio output limiting function;

receive a first indication from the demodulator of the first carrier noise estimate;

receive a second indication from the demodulator when the first carrier noise estimate is below a first threshold; and

selectively limit the demodulated audio signal at the first output based on the first indication and the second indication.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the controller is further adapted to:

receive a third indication from the demodulator of the second carrier noise estimate;

receive a fourth indication from the demodulator when the second carrier noise estimate is below a second threshold; and

selectively limit the demodulated audio signal at the first output based on the first indication, the second indication, the third indication, and the fourth indication.

11. The device of claim 6 , wherein the demodulator further comprises:

a first demodulator for determining a first magnitude of a primary audio carrier of the modulated signal;

a second demodulator for determining a second magnitude of a secondary audio carrier of the modulated signal;

a noise mixer for determining a noise estimate based on a transmission standard of the broadcast television signal; and

logic coupled to the first demodulator, to the second demodulator, and to the noise mixer to determine the first carrier noise estimate based on the first magnitude and the noise estimate, and to determine a second carrier noise estimate based on the second magnitude and the noise estimate.

12. A method comprising:

sending, from a controller to an audio demodulator, a first signal to disable an audio output limiting function in the audio demodulator;

receiving, at the controller, a first indication from the audio demodulator when a first carrier noise estimate of a modulated audio signal is below a threshold;

receiving, at the controller, a second indication from the audio demodulator of the first carrier noise estimate; and

selectively limiting the audio output based on the first indication and the second indication.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first carrier noise estimate is based on a primary carrier frequency.

14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising receiving, at the controller, a third indication of a first noise estimate from the audio demodulator, wherein the first noise estimate is based on a magnitude of the modulated audio signal at a frequency that is not a carrier frequency.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

receiving, at the controller, a fourth indication from the audio demodulator when a second carrier noise estimate of a modulated audio signal is below a threshold; and

receiving, at the controller, a fifth indication from the audio demodulator of the second carrier noise estimate.

16. A method comprising:

sending, from a controller to a noise mixer, a first signal to selectively tune the noise mixer to multiple frequencies in a frequency spectrum of a modulated signal;

receiving, at the controller, an indication of signal energy from a demodulator at each of the multiple frequencies to which the noise mixer is selectively tuned;

determining an indicator of spectral content of the modulated signal as a function of frequency based on the indication of signal energy; and

selectively limiting an output based on the indicator of spectral content.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

sending, from the controller to the demodulator, a second signal to disable an audio output limiting function in the demodulator; and

sending, from the controller to the noise mixer, a third signal to override a pre-selected frequency of the noise mixer, wherein the pre-selected frequency is based on a broadcast standard.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising performing an audio output limiting function and performing a broadcast standard transmission function at the controller when the indicator of spectral content does not match an expected spectral shape.

Assignments (19)