Inkjet printhead with non-uniform nozzle chamber inlets
An inkjet printhead with an array of droplet ejectors arranged in adjacent rows, each nozzle having a nozzle, a chamber for containing printing fluid and a corresponding actuator for ejecting the printing fluid through the nozzle. Each of the chambers has a respective inlet to refill the printing fluid ejected by the actuator. A printing fluid supply channel extends parallel to the adjacent rows for supplying printing fluid to the actuator of each droplet ejector in the array via the respective inlets. The inlets for one of the adjacent rows configured for a refill flowrate that is substantially the same as the refill flowrate through the inlets for another of the adjacent rows. The invention configures the nozzle array so that several rows are filled from one side of an ink supply channel. This allows a greater density of nozzles on the printhead surface because the supply channel is not supplying just one row of nozzles along each side. However, the flowrate through the inlets is about the same for each row so that rows further from the supply channel do not have significantly longer refill times.
1. An inkjet printhead comprising:
an array of droplet ejectors arranged in adjacent rows, each droplet ejector having a nozzle, a chamber for containing printing fluid and a corresponding actuator for ejecting the printing fluid through the nozzle, each of the chambers having a respective inlet to refill the printing fluid ejected by the actuator; and,
a printing fluid supply channel extending parallel to the adjacent rows for supplying printing fluid to the droplet ejectors via the respective inlets; wherein,
a pair of the adjacent rows extends along each side of the printing fluid supply channel such that one of the rows in each pair is spaced further from the printing fluid supply channel than the other row of the pair and the inlets are dimensioned differently for each row such that all the chambers in the array have substantially equal refill rates, the droplet ejectors in one row of each pair being interleaved with the droplet ejectors of other row of the pair such that the chambers in said one row overlap the chambers in said other row in a direction parallel to the printing fluid supply channel and in a direction normal to the printing fluid supply channel.
2. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the inlets for rows relatively remote from the printing fluid supply channel have a larger cross sectional area than the inlets for rows relatively proximate the printing fluid supply channel.
3. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the inlets of the row closest the supply channel are narrower than the rows further from the supply channel.
4. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the inlets have flow damping formations.
5. An inkjet printhead according to claim 4 wherein the flow damping formations are columns positioned such that they create a flow obstruction, the columns in the inlets of one row creating a different degree of obstruction to the columns in the inlets of the other row.
6. An inkjet printhead according to claim 5 wherein the columns create a bubble trap between the column sides and the inlet sidewalls.
7. An inkjet printhead according to claim 6 wherein the columns diffuse pressure pulses in the printing fluid to reduce cross talk between the droplet ejectors.
8. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the actuators are heater elements for generating a vapor bubble in the printing fluid such that a drop of the printing fluid is ejected from the nozzle.
9. An inkjet printhead according to claim 8 wherein the heater elements are beams suspended between their respective electrodes such that they are immersed in the printing fluid.
10. An inkjet printhead according to claim 9 wherein the nozzles are elliptical with the major axis of the nozzle parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam.
11. An inkjet printhead according to claim 10 wherein the major axes of adjacent nozzles are spaced apart less than 50 microns.
12. An inkjet printhead according to claim 11 wherein the major axes of adjacent nozzles are spaced apart less than 25 microns.
13. An inkjet printhead according to claim 12 wherein the major axes of adjacent nozzles are spaced apart less than 16 microns.
14. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the printhead has a nozzle pitch greater than 1600 nozzle per inch (npi) in a direction transverse to a media feed direction.
15. An inkjet printhead according to claim 14 wherein the nozzle pitch is greater than 3000 npi.
16. An inkjet printhead according to claim 14 wherein the printhead has a print resolution in dots per inch (dpi) that equals the nozzle pitch.
17. An inkjet printhead according to claim 1 wherein the printhead is a pagewidth printhead configured for printing A4 sized media.
18. An inkjet printhead according to claim 17 wherein the printhead has more than 100,000 of the nozzles.