Concentrated suspension of particulate additives for fracturing and other fluids
View Patent ↗The handling, transport and delivery of particulate materials, particularly fine particles, may be difficult. Alkaline earth metal oxide particles such as magnesium oxide (MgO) may be suspended in glycerin and/or alkylene glycols such as propylene glycol up to loadings of 51 wt %. Such suspensions or slurries make it easier to deliver MgO and similar agents into fluids, such as aqueous fluids gelled with viscoelastic surfactants (VES). The MgO serves as stabilizers and/or fluid loss control agents for VES-gelled fluids used to treat subterranean formations, e.g. for well completion or stimulation in hydrocarbon recovery operations. The particle size of the magnesium oxide or other agent may be between 1 nanometer to 0.4 millimeter.
1. A method for treating a subterranean formation with an aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) gelling agent, the method comprising:
adding to the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid a fluid loss control agent slurry comprising a non-aqueous fluid selected from the group consisting of alkaline glycols, glycerin and mixtures thereof, and a fluid loss control agent selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, transition metal oxides, transition metal hydroxides, and mixtures thereof;
injecting the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid through a wellbore and into the subterranean formation; and
treating the subterranean formation.
2. The method of claim 1 where in the fluid loss control agent, the alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and mixtures thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 where the fluid loss control agent is magnesium oxide particles having an average particle size of about 400 microns or less.
4. The method of claim 1 where the non-aqueous fluid is propylene glycol.
5. The method of claim 1 where the wt % of particles in the non-aqueous fluid ranges from about 5 to about 51 wt %.
6. The method of claim 1 where the aqueous base fluid is brine.
7. The method of claim 1 where the amount of the fluid loss control agent ranges from about 2 to about 200 pptg (about 0.2 to about 24 kg/m 3 ) based on aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid.
8. The method of claim 1 where treating the subterranean formation is selected from the group consisting of:
fracturing the formation under effective pressure where the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid further comprises a proppant;
packing the formation with gravel where the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid further comprises gravel;
stimulating the formation where the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid further comprises a stimulating agent;
completing a well; and
controlling fluid loss where the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid further comprises a salt or easily removed solid; and
combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 where for a period of time during the method the fluid is at a temperature of from about 70° F. to about 400° F. (about 21 to about 204° C.).
10. A method for treating a subterranean formation with an aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid comprising a brine base fluid and a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) gelling agent, the method comprising:
adding to the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid a fluid loss control agent slurry comprising a non-aqueous fluid selected from the group consisting of alkaline glycols, glycerin and mixtures thereof, and a fluid loss control agent selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, transition metal oxides, transition metal hydroxides, and mixtures thereof, where the fluid loss control agent has an average particle size of about 400 microns or less;
injecting the aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid through a wellbore and into the subterranean formation; and
treating the subterranean formation.
11. The method of claim 10 where in the fluid loss control agent, the alkaline earth metal is selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and mixtures thereof.
12. The method of claim 10 where the non-aqueous fluid is propylene glycol.
13. The method of claim 10 where the wt % of particles in the non-aqueous fluid ranges from about 5 to about 51 wt %.
14. The method of claim 10 where the amount of the fluid loss control agent ranges from about 2 to about 200 pptg (about 0.2 to about 24 kg/m 3 ) based on aqueous viscoelastic treating fluid.