IP Library Granted Patent US 8,842,971
Granted Patent B2
US 8,842,971 · App. 11/831,074 · Granted Sep 23, 2014

Methods and apparatus to present audio and video at non-native rates

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,842,971
App. No.
11/831,074
Granted
Sep 23, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to play audio and video content at non-native rates are described. An example method includes playing a video portion of audiovisual content at a non-native rate, playing an audio portion of the audiovisual content at the non-native rate to correspond with the video portion, wherein a presentation of the audiovisual content at the non-native rate and a presentation of the audiovisual content at a native rate are substantially indistinguishable to an audience.

Claims (38)

1. A method of presenting audiovisual content comprising:

outputting a first frame of audiovisual content according to a native rate defined by a system clock associated with processing of the audiovisual content;

generating a modified value of the system clock for a non-native rate of play mode to be initiated by a user via a selection from a user interface;

comparing a time stamp of a second frame of the audiovisual content to the modified value of the system clock at a first interval;

comparing a difference between the modified value of the system clock and the time stamp to a threshold, the threshold being a set amount of time assigned to the threshold prior to the initiation of the non-native rate of play mode via the selection from the user interface; and

when the difference is greater than the threshold, omitting a third frame or repeating the second frame of the audiovisual content.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the third frame is omitted when the non-native rate of play mode corresponds to an increased rate relative to the native rate.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second frame is repeated when the non-native rate of play mode corresponds to a decreased rate relative to the native rate.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second frame follows the first frame in a sequence of frames defining the audiovisual content.

5. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first interval corresponds to an amount of time at which a synchronization operation is to be executed.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising pitch-correcting an audio portion of the audiovisual content such that a first presentation of the audiovisual content at a non-native rate corresponding to the non-native rate of play mode and a second presentation of the audiovisual content at the native rate are substantially indistinguishable to an audience member.

7. A method as defined in claim 6 , wherein the pitch-correcting includes manipulating a sampling rate of the audio portion of the audiovisual content.

8. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising activating or deactivating the non-native rate of play mode in response to a completion of a presentation of the audiovisual content.

9. A method as defined in claim 8 , wherein the non-native rate of play mode is a persistent mode.

10. A method as defined in claim 8 , wherein the non-native rate of play mode is a temporary mode.

11. An apparatus for presenting audiovisual content comprising:

a receiver to receive audiovisual content and to output a first frame of the audiovisual content according to a native rate defined by a system clock associated with the output of the audiovisual content;

a comparator to, in response to a user initiating a user-selectable non-native rate of play mode:

compare a time stamp of a second frame of the audiovisual content to a modified value of the system clock at a first interval, wherein the modified value of the system clock is based on a current value of the system clock; and

compare a difference between the time stamp and the modified value of the system clock to a threshold, the threshold being a static amount of time that remains constant across multiple intervals of the non-native rate of play mode; and

a controller to omit a third frame or repeat the second frame of the audiovisual content when the difference is greater than the threshold.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 11 , wherein the third frame is omitted when the non-native rate of play mode corresponds to an increased rate relative to the native rate.

13. An apparatus as defined in claim 11 , wherein the second frame is repeated when the non-native rate of play mode corresponds to a decreased rate relative to the native rate.

14. An apparatus as defined in claim 11 , wherein the first interval corresponds to an amount of time at which a synchronization operation is to be executed.

15. An apparatus as defined in claim 11 , further comprising a controller to pitch-correct an audio portion of the audiovisual content such that a first presentation of the audiovisual content at a non-native rate corresponding to the non-native rate of play mode and a second presentation of the audiovisual content at the native rate are substantially indistinguishable to an audience member.

16. An apparatus as defined in claim 15 , wherein the pitch correction includes manipulating a sampling rate of the audio portion of the audiovisual content.

17. An apparatus as defined in claim 11 , further comprising an interface to communicate with an input device to enable the user to activate or deactivate the non-native rate of play mode.

18. An apparatus as defined in claim 17 , further comprising a user interface to facilitate an activation or deactivation of the non-native rate of play mode.

19. An apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the user interface includes a guide on a display device to be manipulated via the input device.

20. An apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the user interface includes an indication regarding a status of the non-native rate of play mode.

21. A media presentation system comprising:

a transmission system to generate and to transmit a stream of audiovisual content;

a receiver to receive the stream of audiovisual content and to generate video and audio output signals in accordance with a system clock associated with an output device to output the video and audio output signals; and

a means for presenting the audiovisual content at a non-native rate by comparing a first time stamp of a first frame of the audiovisual content with a modified value of the system clock at a first interval, comparing a difference between the first time stamp and the modified value of the system clock to a threshold, and when the difference is greater than the threshold, omitting a second frame of the audiovisual content at the output device, wherein the threshold is a a static amount of time that remains constant across multiple intervals of a non-native rate of play mode corresponding to the non-native rate.

22. A media presentation system as defined in claim 21 , wherein the first interval corresponds to an amount of time at which a synchronization operation is to be executed.

23. A media presentation system as defined in claim 21 , wherein a user of the receiver can define the non-native rate to persistent through a piece of programming and to cease when the piece of programming ends.

24. A media presentation system of claim 21 , further comprising a controller to correct a pitch of the audio output signal to substantially match a pitch of an audio input signal received by the receiver.

25. A media presentation system of claim 24 , wherein the controller is to manipulate a sampling rate to synchronize the audio and video output signals.

Assignments (6)
SUCCESSION OF AGENCY IN PATENT SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded Oct 3, 2025
From: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH (AS SUCCESSOR TO CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH)
To: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH
Reel/Frame 072994/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 25, 2024
From: DIRECTV, LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 066371/0690 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 5, 2021
From: DIRECTV, LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A. AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058220/0531 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 3, 2021
From: DIRECTV, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 057695/0084 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 29, 2021
From: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
To: DIRECTV, LLC
Reel/Frame 057020/0291 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 29, 2008
From: PONTUAL, ROMULO; GREEN, DAVID P.; ITEN, TOMMI; WINTIBAUGH, TYSON L.; BLACK, BRIAN; LAMBERT, ROGER; HEER, AJMAIR S.
To: THE DIRECTV GROUP, INC.
Reel/Frame 020586/0563 →