Wood grain extrusions
View Patent ↗The invention is the provision of an elongated imitation wood product or component which has a plastic core and a plastic coating on at least one surface with the coating, which is of two different colours and which has a randomly swirled pattern, giving a realistic appearance of the wood grain of natural wood to the product. The invention further is in the method and equipment for producing such a realistic imitation wood product or component made of plastic.
1. A process for producing a length of plastic material imitating natural wood, said process comprising extruding a core of plastic material and coextruding a coating of plastic material containing at least two different colour pellets having different melting temperatures, on at least one surface of said core, the coextruding step comprising:
providing the plastic material containing the at least two different colour pellets to an extruder comprising a barrel and a feed screw,
advancing the plastic material containing the at least two different colour pellets through the barrel with the feed screw so as to allow flow surges back over parts of the feed screw, and
passing the plastic material containing the at least two different colour pellets through an extrusion die passage having a spreading portion and a restricted outlet,
causing said coating material to produce a randomly swirled coloured pattern as it is deposited on said at least one surface of said core to give said at least one surface an appearance of wood grain of natural wood.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the colours in said coextruded coating are selected to imitate the wood grain appearance of a desired selected natural wood.
3. A process as claimed in claim 1 , in which said coating plastic material is coextruded to encase said core.
4. A process as claimed in claim 1 , in which said core material is PVC.
5. A process as claimed in claim 1 , in which said coating is PVC.
6. An extrusion process for producing a length of plastic material simulating natural wood, said process comprising coextruding a coloured plastic material containing at least two different colour pellets having different melting temperatures on to at least one surface of an extruded core material wherein the coextruding step comprises:
providing the coloured plastic material to an extruder comprising a barrel and a feed screw
advancing the coloured plastic material through the barrel with the feed screw so as to allow flow surges back over parts of the feed screw, and
passing the coloured plastic material comprising the at least two different colour pellets through an extrusion die passage having a spreading portion and a restricted outlet,
creating eddy current producing surges of said coloured plastic material as it is deposited on said at least one surface of said core to produce a coating on said core material which said coating has a randomly swirled pattern of coloured material having an appearance of natural wood grain.
7. A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said parts of the feed screw are crests of feed screw threads.
8. A process as claimed in claim 7 in which the barrel has an inner surface and said crests are sufficiently spaced away from the inner surface of the barrel to allow the flow surges of said plastic material back over the crests of the feed screw.
9. A process as claimed in claim 8 in which the feed screw is rotated to advance the plastic material in the barrel at a delivery pressure reduced below that of a conventional extruder.
10. A process as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of roughing or embossing the coating material deposited on the core sufficient to give a feeling of natural wood.
11. A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the at least two different colour pellets comprise larger pellets and smaller pellets such that the larger pellets take longer to melt than the smaller pellets along the barrel.
12. A process as claimed in claim 6 in which said parts of the feed screw are crests of feed screw threads.
13. A process as claimed in claim 12 in which the barrel has an inner surface and said crests are sufficiently spaced away from the inner surface of the barrel to allow the flow surges of said plastic material back over the crests of the feed screw.
14. A process as claimed in claim 13 in which the feed screw is rotated to advance the plastic material in the barrel at a delivery pressure reduced below that of a conventional extruder.
15. A process as claimed in claim 6 further comprising the step of roughing or embossing the coating material deposited on the core sufficient to give a feeling of natural wood.
16. A process as claimed in claim 6 in which the at least two different colour pellets comprise larger pellets and smaller pellets such that the larger pellets take longer to melt than the smaller pellets along the barrel.
17. A process as claimed in claim 1 in which said core material is foamed.
18. A process as claimed in claim 6 in which said core material is foamed.