Switching chamber for a gas-insulated high-voltage circuit breaker
View Patent ↗The switching chamber is intended for a gas-insulated high-voltage circuit breaker. It contains an axially symmetrical housing and a contact arrangement held in the housing with two switching pieces, of which at least one is arranged such that it can move along the housing axis. The switching chamber housing has two hollow bodies consisting of electrically conductive material which can be connected to a high voltage and an insulating tube holding the hollow bodies axially at a distance. A separation zone, which is electrically shielded during operation of the circuit breaker, is formed in the surface of at least one of the two hollow bodies and separates two surface zones having different degrees of roughness from one another in the hollow body. In homogeneities in the surface of the switching chamber housing which may reduce the dielectric strength of the circuit breaker equipped with the switching chamber therefore do not have any effect. For this reason, the switching chamber and the circuit breaker are characterized by a high degree of operational reliability and safety with a simple design.
1. A switching chamber for a gas-insulated high voltage circuit breaker, containing an axially symmetrical housing and a contact arrangement held in the housing with two switching pieces, of which at least one is arranged such that it can move along the housing axis, in which the switching chamber housing has two hollow bodies which are each in the form of a cast metal part, which can be connected to a high voltage and an insulating tube holding the hollow bodies axially at a distance,
wherein a first separation zone is formed in the surface of at least one of the two hollow bodies and separates two surface zones having different degrees of roughness from one another in the hollow body, of which the first surface zone is an unsmoothed surface of the hollow body and the second surface zone having a lower degree of roughness is a smoothed end side of the at least one hollow body, and
wherein the first separation zone is in the form of a depression which extends annularly around the housing axis.
2. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one end of the insulating tube is mounted with a lateral face on a first section, which is guided around the housing axis, of the inner face of a first of the two hollow bodies and is connected to the first hollow body at the first section.
3. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 2 , wherein connection means are arranged in the first separation zone.
4. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a guide ring and/or a contact ring are mounted in a second section of the inner face of the first hollow body, which guide ring and/or contact ring rest on a part of the movable switching piece which is used to guide the circuit breaker current and is in the form of a puffer cylinder of a compression device.
5. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a passage opening is formed in the at least one hollow body, is guided from the surface zone into the interior of the hollow body provided for accommodating the exhaust gases and has a securing edge pointing into the interior.
6. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a second separation zone is formed in the at least one hollow body and separates a third surface zone having a higher degree of roughness from a fourth surface zone having a lower degree of roughness.
7. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a contact face is formed in a lateral face of the at least one hollow body for the purpose of bearing an electrical connection which can be fixed to the hollow body.
8. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the contact face is integrated in the second surface zone having a lower degree of roughness.
9. A high-voltage circuit breaker having a switching chamber as claimed in claim 1 .
10. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a passage opening is formed in the at least one hollow body, is guided from the first surface zone into the interior of the hollow body provided for accommodating the exhaust gases and has a securing edge pointing into the interior.
11. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a second separation zone is formed in the at least one hollow body and separates a third surface zone having a higher degree of roughness from a fourth surface zone having a lower degree of roughness.
12. The switching chamber as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a contact face is formed in a lateral face of the at least one hollow body for the purpose of bearing an electrical connection which can be fixed to the hollow body.
13. A high-voltage circuit breaker having a switching chamber as claimed in claim 8 .