Exhaust gas purification unit with reducing agent supply
View Patent ↗The invention proposes an exhaust-gas purification unit for purifying the exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine which is preferably operated in lean-burn mode, in particular a diesel engine used in motor vehicles, in which a particulate filter and a SCR catalytic converter are arranged in the exhaust pipe in succession in the direction of flow, and having a reducing-agent supply, it being possible for ammonia to be added to the exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine on the entry side of the SCR catalytic converter by the reducing-agent supply. According to the invention, the exhaust-gas purification unit includes a hydrogen-generating unit for enriching the exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine with the hydrogen which it generates. Use in motor vehicles.
1. A method for purifying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, having an exhaust gas system comprising a particulate filter, an SCR catalytic converter downstream of the particulate filter and a nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter upstream of the particulate filter, the method comprising:
enriching the exhaust gas with hydrogen upstream of the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter in a first range of exhaust gas temperatures such that at least one of the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter, the particulate filter or the SCR catalytic converter is able to reduce nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas with hydrogen in a pure lean operation mode;
switching from the pure lean operation mode to an alternating lean/rich operating mode when the temperature of the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter exceeds a given upper threshold; and
reducing nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas in the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter in a second temperature range for the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter above said temperature threshold by means of the alternating lean/rich operating mode, wherein nitrogen oxides passed through the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter as nitrogen oxide slippage are converted to harmless components in the SCR catalytic converter.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the generation of hydrogen is effected by reforming fuel to operate the internal combustion engine.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hydrogen content of the hydrogen-containing gas formed by the reforming process is increased by connecting a catalytic shift process downstream of the reforming process.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an oxidation catalytic converter is inserted upstream of the particulate filter in the exhaust gas system.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a particulate filter with a catalytic coating is used.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an SCR catalytic converter with a zeolite coating containing a precious metal of the platinum group is used.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the alternating lean/rich operating mode is employed in a temperature range of approximately 200° C. to 450° C.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a supply of hydrogen-containing gas is provided on one of the entry side of the particulate filter and the entry side of the SCR catalytic converter or on an entry side of an oxidation catalytic converter arranged upstream of the particulate filter in the exhaust gas system.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an addition of ammonia to the exhaust gas upstream of the SCR catalytic converter is provided.