Fuel rail ink delivery
View Patent ↗A print head has an array of jets to transfer ink from the print head to a printing substrate, at least one ink supply rail to provide ink, and at least one injector to deliver ink from the ink supply rail to the print head. A printer has at least one supply to provide ink, at least one print head to transfer ink onto a printing substrate, an ink supply rail to provide ink to the print head, and an injector to deliver ink from the ink supply rail to the print head. A printing system has an array of print heads, each having at least one injector, at least one ink supply rail to deliver ink to the print heads, at least one supply to supply ink to the ink supply rail, and a transport system to transport a web substrate past the array of print heads.
1. A print head, comprising:
an ink supply under pressure at a tank pressure;
at least one ink supply rail to deliver ink under pressure from the ink supply;
at least one plunger-type injector assembly having a configured to receive ink under pressure from the ink supply rail and having a nozzle to deliver ink from the ink supply rail to ink delivery tubes to supply ink to the print head; and
an array of jets in the print head to transfer ink received from the ink delivery tubes to a printing substrate.
2. The print head of claim 1 , the injector having a variable duty cycle to allow control of a flow rate of the ink into the nozzle.
3. The print head of claim 1 , wherein the ink supply rail has a u-shaped section to allow for thermal expansion.
4. The print head of claim 1 , wherein the ink supply rail is heated and insulated.
5. The print head of claim 1 , wherein at least one ink supply rail further comprises four ink supply rails.
6. The print head of claim 5 , wherein at least one injector further comprises four injectors to deliver ink to the print head such that there is one injector for each ink supply rail.
7. A printer, comprising:
at least one pressurized supply to provide ink;
at least one ink supply rail to deliver ink from the supply, the ink being at a delivery pressure;
a plunger-type injector having a port configured to receive ink from the ink supply rail at pressure and a nozzle to transfer ink to ink supply tubes; and
at least one print head arranged to receive ink from the ink supply tubes and having an array of jets to transfer ink onto a printing substrate.
8. The printer of claim 7 , wherein at least one pressurized supply tank further comprises one pressurized supply tank per color used in the system.
9. The printer of claim 7 , wherein the supply further comprises a heater to melt and one of either a siphon or pump to extract ink from the supply to the ink supply rail.
10. The printer of claim 7 , wherein at least one print head further comprises at least one print head per color used in the system.
11. The printer of claim 7 , wherein the injector further comprises one injector for each supply rail.
12. The printer of claim 7 , wherein the ink supply rail is heated and insulated to maintain the ink in liquid form.
13. A printing system, comprising:
an array of print heads, each print head having at least one plunger-type injector to inject ink into the print head;
at least one ink supply rail to deliver ink to the print heads;
at least one supply tank having a tank pressure to supply ink at a delivery pressure to the ink supply rail; and
the array of print heads arranged such that ink from the supply tank received from the ink supply rail is selectively printed on the web substrate by the print heads.
14. The printing system of claim 13 , wherein the print head further comprises four ink supply tubes, each ink supply tube having an injector.
15. The printing system of claim 14 , the ink supply tube having a u-shaped section to allow for thermal expansion.
16. The printing system of claim 13 , the supply further comprising a heater and siphon to convert solid ink to liquid ink and to provide liquid ink to the ink delivery rail.
17. The printing system of claim 13 , wherein the supply further comprises a supply pressure to create delivery pressure.
18. The printing system of claim 13 , wherein the ink supply rail is heated and insulated.
19. The printing system of claim 13 , wherein at least one supply tank further comprises four supply tanks, each supply tank for a different color used in the system.
20. The printing system of claim 13 , the system further comprising a controller to control a duty cycle of the injector to control flow of the ink.