Biasing for Stacked Circuit Configurations
A biasing scheme for compensating for a difference in biasing currents between a first circuit element ( 10 ) and second circuit element ( 32 ) in a stacked circuit configuration. A current-difference source ( 38 ) generates a difference current that is substantially equal to the difference between the biasing currents of the first circuit element ( 10 ) and second circuit element ( 32 ) in order to compensate for process, temperature and supply variations.
1 . A circuit for compensating for a difference in biasing currents of a first and second circuit element in a stacked circuit configuration, comprising:
a first biasing source for biasing said first circuit element;
a second biasing source for biasing said second circuit element; and
a current-difference source for generating a difference current that is substantially equal to said difference in said biasing currents of said first and second circuit element;
wherein said current-difference source supplies said difference current to compensate for said difference in said biasing currents of said first and second circuit element.
2 . The circuit of claim 1 wherein said first circuit element is a low noise amplifier and said second circuit element is a mixer.
3 . The circuit of claim 2 wherein said first constant biasing source is a constant g m current source.
4 . The circuit of claim 3 wherein said second constant biasing course is a constant IR current source.
5 . The circuit of claim 1 wherein said current-difference source includes a current-summing note for generating said difference current and a plurality of current mirrors for supplying said difference current to said first circuit element.
6 . The circuit of claim 3 wherein said constant g m current source includes a variable resistor for dynamically compensating for process, temperature and supply variations.
7 . A method of compensating for a difference in biasing currents of a first and second circuit element in a stacked circuit configuration, comprising the steps of:
biasing said first circuit element with a first biasing current;
biasing said second circuit element with a second biasing current;
generating a difference current substantially equal to said difference in said biasing currents of said first and second circuit element; and
supplying said difference current to said first circuit element to compensate for said difference in biasing currents.
8 . The method of claim 7 wherein said first circuit element is a low noise amplifier and said second circuit element is a mixer.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein said biasing of first circuit element comprises supplying a constant g m current.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein said biasing of said second circuit element comprises supplying a constant IR current.
11 . The method of claim 7 wherein said step of generating a difference current comprises supplying said first constant current and said second constant current to a current-summing node to generate said difference current.
12 . The method of claim 11 wherein said step of supplying said difference current to said first circuit element comprises mirroring said difference current with a current mirror.
13 . The method of claim 9 wherein said step of supplying a constant g m current comprises tuning a variable resistor to dynamically compensate for process, temperature and supply variations.
14 . A communications apparatus having a transceiver with a first and second circuit element in a stacked circuit configuration, comprising:
means for biasing said first circuit element with a first biasing current;
means for biasing said second circuit element with a second biasing current;
means for generating a difference current substantially equal to the difference between said first and second biasing current; and
means for supplying said difference current to said first circuit element to compensate for said difference in biasing currents.
15 . The communications apparatus of claim 14 wherein said first circuit element is a low noise amplifier and said second circuit element is a mixer.
16 . The communications apparatus of claim 15 wherein said first constant biasing source is a constant g m current source.
17 . The communications apparatus of claim 16 wherein said second constant biasing course is a constant IR current source.
18 . The communications apparatus of claim 14 wherein said current-difference source includes a current-summing note for generating said difference current and a plurality of current mirrors for supplying said difference current to said first circuit element.
19 . The communications apparatus of clam 16 wherein said constant g m current source includes a variable resistor for dynamically compensating for process, temperature and supply variations.