Microdevices having a preferential axis of magnetization and uses thereof
This invention relates generally to the field of moiety or molecule isolation, detection and manipulation and library synthesis. In particular, the invention provides a microdevice, which microdevice comprises: a) a magnetizable substance; and b) a photorecognizable coding pattern, wherein said microdevice has a preferential axis of magnetization. Systems and methods for isolating, detecting and manipulating moieties and synthesizing libraries using the microdevices are also provided.
1. A microdevice which comprises:
a) a first layer of nonmagnetic material;
b) a photorecognizable coding pattern on said substrate; and
c) a second layer comprising magnetic material,
wherein said microdevice has a longest linear dimension of not more than 500 microns and has a preferential axis of magnetization, and wherein an induced magnetization in its absolute magnitude along the preferential axis of magnetization of said microdevice is at least 20% more than induced magnetization of said microdevice along at least one other axis.
2. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is patterned to comprise a bar.
3. The microdevice of claim 2 , wherein the photorecognizable coding pattern is lithographically patterned.
4. The microdevice of claim 2 , wherein the magnetic material comprises a CoTaZr alloy.
5. The microdevice of claim 2 , wherein the magnetic material comprises a cobalt alloy.
6. The microdevice of claim 2 , wherein the preferential axis of magnetization is substantially aligned with the major axis of the microdevice.
7. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is patterned to comprise at least two bars.
8. The microdevice of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic material comprises a cobalt alloy.
9. The microdevice of claim 1 , which further comprises a binding partner that is capable of binding to a moiety on the surface of the microdevice.
10. The microdevice of claim 1 wherein the magnetic material is a cobalt-tantalum-zirconium (CoTaZr) alloy.
11. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein an induced magnetization in its absolute magnitude along the preferential axis of the magnetization of the microdevice is at least 50% more than an induced magnetization of the microdevice along at least one of any other axes.
12. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein an induced magnetization in its absolute magnitude along the preferential axis of the magnetization of the microdevice is at least 100% more than an induced magnetization of the microdevice along at least one of any other axes.
13. The microdevice of claim 12 , wherein the magnetic material is patterned to comprise a bar.
14. The microdevice of claim 12 , wherein the magnetic material is patterned to comprise at least two bars.
15. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein an induced magnetization in its absolute magnitude along the preferential axis of the magnetization of the microdevice is at least five times more than an induced magnetization of the microdevice along at least one of any other axes.
16. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the nonmagnetic material comprises silicon dioxide.
17. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the photorecognizable coding pattern is lithographically patterned.
18. The microdevice of claim 1 , which has a thickness of no more than 50 microns.
19. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is a transition metal composition or an alloy thereof.
20. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is CoTaZr alloy.
21. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is a cobalt alloy.
22. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is a nickel alloy.
23. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic material is an iron alloy.
24. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the photorecognizable coding pattern is fabricated or microfabricated on the substrate.
25. The microdevice of claim 1 , wherein the photorecognizable coding pattern comprises a 1-D or 2-D barcode.
26. The microdevice of claim 1 , further comprising a second photorecognizable coding pattern on said substrate.