IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
An image forming apparatus has a photo-conductor drum that bears a toner image, and a transfer roller that is rotated in contact with the photo-conductor drum. The transfer roller transfers the toner image borne on the photo-conductor drum onto a recording medium conveyed between the photo-conductor drum and the transfer roller. The image forming apparatus includes a controller for applying to the transfer roller a transfer bias voltage for transferring the toner image from the photo-conductor drum onto the recording medium. The transfer bias voltage is a convolution of DC component and AC component.
1 . An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image bearing member configured to bear a toner image;
a transfer roller configured to be rotated in contact with said image bearing member, and to transfer the toner image borne on the image bearing member onto a recording medium, the recording medium being conveyed between the image bearing member and the transfer roller; and
controller configured to apply, to the transfer roller, a transfer bias voltage for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto the recording medium,
wherein said transfer bias voltage is convolution of DC component and AC component.
2 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein when the DC component is a voltage represented by a constant voltage X(V), and the AC component is a voltage represented by a frequency f(Hz) and an amplitude [P−P](V), the relations are the followings:
500V≦| X (V)|≦6000V
500 Hz≦f(Hz)≦1000 Hz, and
[ P−P ](V)≦2| X (V)|
3 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the transfer roller is made of an elastic foam, in which the rubber hardness of the transfer roller is from 10° to 60° in Asker C.
4 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the nip width between said image bearing member and said transfer roller is from 1 mm to 20 mm.
5 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller applies, to the transfer roller, a transfer bias voltage that is convolution of DC component and AC component, when the printing is performed on the back face in the double-sided printing.
6 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the toner of positive polarity and the toner of negative polarity are deposited on the image bearing member.
7 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the toner of positive polarity deposited from said image bearing member onto the recording medium is restored to said image bearing member by the transfer bias voltage that is convolution of DC component and AC component.
8 . The image forming apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the toner of negative polarity remains on said recording medium.