Sound generator with structurally and acoustically coupled sound radiation panel and method for manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗A sound generator for a vehicle is provided, including a hollow drum having a sound radiation panel structurally and acoustically coupled thereto. The drum has an aperture formed in an outer wall thereof. The drum is adapted to be in fluid communication with an air conduit of the vehicle. The sound radiation panel covers at least a portion of the aperture and is adapted to radiate sound energy to at least one of an engine compartment and an interior of the vehicle. A vehicle system including the sound generator and a method for manufacturing the sound generator are also provided.
1. A sound generator for a vehicle, comprising:
a hollow drum having an outer wall with an aperture formed therein, the outer wall defining a cavity of the drum, the drum adapted to be coupled to and in fluid communication with an air conduit, an interior wall disposed in the drum configured to selectively direct acoustic pressure waves therein, wherein the interior wall is integrally formed with the outer wall of the drum and extends inwardly from the outer wall of the drum into the cavity of the drum, the interior wall having a free end;
a sound radiation panel disposed in and at least partially covering the aperture and adapted to radiate sound energy to at least one of an engine compartment and an interior of the vehicle; and
a connector conduit disposed between the drum and the air conduit to provide fluid communication therebetween.
2. The sound generator of claim 1 , wherein the drum includes a platform disposed adjacent and surrounding the aperture of the drum, the platform having an outboard portion projecting radially outward from the outer wall of the drum.
3. The sound generator of claim 2 , wherein the platform includes a sealing channel receiving a peripheral edge of the sound radiation panel, the sealing channel formed in the outboard portion and surrounding the aperture formed in the outer wall of the drum.
4. The sound generator of claim 1 , wherein the interior wall includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion extending inwardly from the outer wall of the drum and the second portion disposed at the free end of the interior wall and oriented substantially orthogonal to the first portion of the interior wall, wherein the interior wall is substantially T-shaped in cross-section.
5. The sound generator of claim 1 , wherein the radiation panel is adapted to vibrate in response to acoustic pressure waves in the air conduit to radiate sound energy.
6. The sound generator of claim 1 , wherein the sound radiation panel is removable.
7. The sound generator of claim 1 , wherein the sound radiation panel is integral with the drum.
8. The sound generator of claim 1 , wherein the sound radiation panel is formed from at least one of a metal, a polymer, and a composite material.
9. The sound generator of claim 3 , further comprising a cover plate coupled to the platform of the drum, the sound radiation panel disposed between the cover plate and the drum, wherein a substantially air tight seal is formed between the platform, the sound radiation panel, and the cover plate when the cover plate is coupled to the platform.
10. The sound generator of claim 9 , wherein the cover plate is a substantially planar ring.
11. The sound generator of claim 1 , further including a clamp disposed around the drum for coupling the sound radiation panel to the drum.
12. A vehicle system for modulating sound in at least one of an engine compartment and a vehicle interior, the vehicle system comprising:
an internal combustion engine disposed in the engine compartment;
an air conduit in fluid communication with the internal combustion engine; and
a sound generator comprising:
a hollow drum in fluid communication with the air conduit, the drum having an outer wall with an aperture formed therein, the outer wall defining a cavity of the drum;
a sound radiation panel disposed in and at least partially covering the aperture adapted to radiate sound energy to at least one of the engine compartment and the vehicle interior;
an interior wall disposed in the drum configured to selectively direct acoustic pressure waves therein, wherein the interior wall is integrally formed with the outer wall of the drum and extends inwardly from the outer wall of the drum into the cavity of the drum, the interior wall having a free end; and
a connector conduit disposed between the drum and the air conduit to provide fluid communication therebetween.
13. The vehicle system of claim 12 , wherein the air conduit is an inlet air duct adapted to be in fluid communication with an air induction system.
14. The sound generator of claim 12 , wherein the sound radiation panel is formed from at least one of a metal, a polymer, and a composite material.
15. The vehicle system of claim 12 , wherein the air conduit is an exhaust air duct adapted to be in fluid communication with the air exhaust system.
16. A method for manufacturing a sound generator for a vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:
determining a desired sound energy;
determining a desired frequency range;
selecting a hollow drum with an outer wall having an aperture formed therein, the outer wall defining a cavity of the drum, an interior wall disposed in the drum configured to selectively direct acoustic pressure waves therein, wherein the interior wall is integrally formed with the outer wall of the drum and extends inwardly from the outer wall of the drum into the cavity of the drum, the interior wall having a free end;
selecting a sound radiation panel;
selecting a connector conduit, wherein at least one of the drum, the sound radiation panel, and the connector conduit is selected to have a tunable parameter sufficient to provide the desired sound energy and the desired frequency range;
coupling the sound radiation panel to the drum in the aperture to cover at least a portion of the aperture and form a sound generator; and
disposing the connector conduit between the drum and an air conduit to provide fluid communication therebetween, wherein the sound generator is tuned to the desired sound energy and desired frequency range.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the desired sound energy and the desired frequency range is employed to modulate a sound quality in at least one of an engine compartment and a vehicle interior.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the tunable parameter includes at least one of a drum material, a cavity volume, a cavity length, a drum wall thickness, a panel material, a panel surface area, a panel thickness, a connector length, and a connector volume.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the drum is provided with a platform formed adjacent the aperture and surrounding the aperture of the drum, the platform having an outboard portion projecting radially outward from the outer wall of the drum.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the platform is provided with a sealing channel adapted to receive a peripheral edge of the sound radiation panel, the sealing channel formed in the outboard portion and surrounding the aperture formed in the outer wall of the drum.