IP Library Granted Patent US 7,842,165
Granted Patent B2
US 7,842,165 · App. 11/846,920 · Granted Nov 30, 2010

Enhanced method for monitoring the deposition of organic materials in a papermaking process

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,842,165
App. No.
11/846,920
Granted
Nov 30, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for monitoring the deposition of one or more organic materials dispersed in an aqueous medium in a papermaking process comprising: measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium on-to a quartz crystal microbalance having a top side contacting with the aqueous medium coated with a layer containing a non-swelling epoxy resin or a silicone containing polymer, and a second, bottom side isolated from the aqueous medium is disclosed. Additionally, a method for measuring the effectiveness of an inhibitor that decreases the deposition of the organic materials in a papermaking process is also disclosed.

Claims (22)

1. A method for monitoring the deposition of one or more organic materials dispersed in an aqueous medium in a papermaking process comprising: measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium on-to a quartz crystal microbalance having a top side contacting with the aqueous medium coated with a layer containing a cured non-swelling epoxy resin or a silicone containing polymer, and a second, bottom side isolated from the aqueous medium.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said papermaking process involves recycled pulp and/or broke.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said organic materials are hydrophobic organic materials, stickies, tackies, white pitch, synthetic contaminants in a papermaking process, wood pitch, natural contaminants in a papermaking process, or a combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said stickies are microstickies.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said microstickies do not exceed approximately 0.10-0.15 mm.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein said stickies and tackles are selected from the group consisting of: adhesives; coating binders; styrene butadiene rubber; ethylene vinyl acetate; polyvinyl acetate; polyvinyl acrylate; polyvinyl butyral; polybutadiene; wax; alkyd resins; polyol acrylates; and sizing chemicals.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the top side of the quartz crystal microbalance is made of one or more conductive materials selected from the group consisting of: platinum; titanium; silver; gold; lead; cadmium;

diamond-like thin film electrodes with or without implanted ions; silicides of titanium, niobium and tantalum; lead-selenium alloys; mercury amalgams; and silicone.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the resin is derived from epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said resin contains an aromatic backbone, aliphatic backbone, cycloaliphatic backbone, or a heterocyclic backbone.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said resin is selected from the group consisting of: a cresol-novolac epoxy resin; a phenol novolac epoxy resin; a bisphenol F epoxy resin; a polynuclear phenol-glycidyl ether-derived resin; a tetraglycidylmethylenedianiline-derived resin; a triglycidyl-p-aminophenol derived resin; a triazine-derived resin; and a hydantoin epoxy resin.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the silicone containing polymer is selected from the group consisting of: silicone rubber, and room temperature vulcanizing silicone rubber.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the monitoring occurs in a papermaking process at a location selected from the group consisting of: pulp processing; recycling; a refiner, a repulper; a bleaching chest; a deinking stage; a water loop; a headbox of a paper or tissue machine, and a combination thereof.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said aqueous medium is a pulp slurry.

14. A method for measuring the effectiveness of inhibitors that decrease the deposition of one or more organic materials in a papermaking process comprising:

a. monitoring one or more organic materials dispersed in an aqueous medium in a papermaking process comprising measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium onto a quartz crystal microbalance having a top side contacting the aqueous medium coated with a layer containing a non-swelling epoxy resin or a silicone containing polymer, and a second, bottom side isolated from the aqueous medium;

b. adding an inhibitor that decreases the deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium; and

c. re-measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium onto the coated surface of the quartz crystal microbalance.

15. A method for measuring the effectiveness of inhibitors that decrease the deposition of one or more organic materials in a papermaking process comprising:

a. monitoring one or more organic materials dispersed in an aqueous medium that simulates a papermaking process comprising measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium onto a quartz crystal microbalance having a top side contacting the aqueous medium coated with a layer containing a non-swelling epoxy resin or a silicone containing polymer, and a second, bottom side isolated from the aqueous medium.

b. adding an inhibitor that decreases the deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium; and

c. re-measuring the rate of deposition of the organic materials from the aqueous medium onto the coated surface of the quartz crystal microbalance.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2017
From: NALCO COMPANY
To: ECOLAB USA INC.
Reel/Frame 042147/0420 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 28, 2017
From: NALCO COMPANY
To: NALCO COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 041835/0903 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2017
From: NALCO COMPANY LLC; CALGON CORPORATION; CALGON LLC; ONDEO NALCO ENERGY SERVICES, L.P.
To: ECOLAB USA INC.
Reel/Frame 041836/0437 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 24, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: NALCO COMPANY
Reel/Frame 041808/0713 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 26, 2015
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: NALCO COMPANY
Reel/Frame 035771/0668 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 18, 2009
From: NALCO COMPANY; CALGON LLC; NALCO ONE SOURCE LLC; NALCO CROSSBOW WATER LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 022703/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 29, 2007
From: SHEVCHENKO, SERGEY M.; MURCIA, MICHAEL J.; BANKS, RODNEY H.
To: NALCO COMPANY
Reel/Frame 019762/0457 →