Managing input/output interruptions in non-dedicated interruption hardware environments, and methods therefor
View Patent ↗Input/output interruptions are managed in computing environments that do not use dedicated per-guest interruption hardware to present interruptions. Dispatchable guest programs in the environment receive I/O interruptions directly without hypervisor intervention. This is facilitated by using one or more interruption controls stored in memory and associated with each guest program. For those guest programs that are not currently dispatchable, interruptions can be posted for the guests and notifications to the hypervisor can be aggregated. The hypervisor can then process a plurality of notifications for the plurality of guests in a single invocation.
1. A method of managing input/output (I/O) interruptions, said method comprising:
aggregating in a list a plurality of notifications for a plurality of guest programs of a computing environment for which a plurality of I/O interruptions are to be presented; and
providing the list to a hypervisor of the computing environment, the hypervisor to process at least one notification of the plurality of notifications.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising processing, by the hypervisor, at least a multiple of notifications of the plurality of notifications corresponding to at least a multiple of guest programs of the plurality of guest programs.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the processing is performed via a single invocation of the hypervisor.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least a multiple of guest programs are in a non-dispatchable state, and the processing comprises placing the at least a multiple of guest programs in a dispatchable state.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising, for a guest program in the dispatchable state, presenting an I/O interruption to the guest program in response to the guest program becoming active.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting the plurality of I/O interruptions, said detecting of an I/O interruption of the plurality of I/O interruptions comprising employing one or more controls associated with a guest program corresponding to the I/O interruption.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aggregating is in response to a plurality of dispatch states of the plurality of guest programs.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aggregating for a notification in the list comprises adding the notification to the list responsive to an indication by the hypervisor specifying involvement in processing an I/O interruption associated with that notification.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the indication is provided in a control associated with a guest program corresponding to the I/O interruption.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of I/O interruptions are to be presented absent per-guest interruption hardware.