System and method for detecting and reporting cable modems with duplicate media access control addresses
View Patent ↗The detection of devices with duplicate media access controller (MAC) addresses in a cable network may be accomplished by reference to a value indicative of a DOCSIS version supported by the device or by reference to a having a MAC address/giaddr pair. Where a version value is used, the detection of devices having duplicate MAC addresses looks for changes in the reported version value from a higher version to a lower version. Where MAC address/giaddr pairs are used, a centralized storage of historical cable modem MAC address/giaddr pair data is used to identify cable modems (CM's) that report duplicate MAC addresses. If duplication is detected, an appropriate remedial response is taken.
1. A method for mediating access to a cable system by a cable modem comprising:
receiving at a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server a DHCP request from a connecting cable modem (CM), wherein the DHCP request comprises a proffered CM version value and a MAC address of the connecting cable modem;
comparing at the DHCP server the proffered CM version value to a most previously presented value stored in a record associated with the CM MAC address;
determining by the DHCP server whether the proffered CM version value and the most previously presented value are different;
taking an action by the DHCP server when the proffered CM version value and the most previously presented value are different, wherein the remedial action is selected from the group consisting of:
allowing the connecting CM to access the cable system when the proffered CM version value matches the stored CM version value of the record;
updating the stored CM version value with the proffered CM value and allowing the connecting CM to access the cable system when the proffered CM version value is greater than the stored CM version value of the record;
taking a remedial response with respect to the connecting CM when the stored CM version value is greater than the proffered version value of the record; and
storing the proffered CM version value in the CM version value field of the record and allowing the connecting cable modem to access the cable system when the record associated with the CM MAC address does not include a most previously presented value.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the record is stored in a central database.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the record is stored in a distributed database.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the remedial response includes at least one action selected from the group consisting of denying the modem registration with the cable system, sending an advisory message to a network manager, and recording the event in a log file.
5. A system for mediating access to a cable system by a cable modem comprising:
a record associated with a cable modem (CM) MAC address, wherein the record comprises a CM version value field;
a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server device connected to a network comprising instructions for:
receiving a DHCP request from a connecting CM, wherein the DHCP request comprises a proffered CM version value and a MAC address of the connecting CM;
comparing at the DHCP server device the proffered CM version value to a most previously presented value stored in the record associated with the CM MAC address;
determining whether the proffered CM version value and the most previously presented value are different;
taking an action when the proffered CM version value and the most previously presented value are different, wherein the remedial action is selected from the group consisting of:
allowing the connecting CM to access the cable system when the proffered CM version value matches the stored CM version value of the record;
updating the stored CM version value with the proffered CM value and allowing the connecting CM to access the cable system when the proffered CM version value is greater than the stored CM version value of the record;
taking a remedial response with respect to the connecting CM when the stored CM version value is greater than the proffered version value of the record; and
storing the proffered CM version value in the CM version value field of the record and allowing the connecting CM to access the cable system when the record associated with the CM MAC address does not include a most previously presented value.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the record is stored in a central database.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the record is stored in a distributed database.
8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the remedial response includes at least one action selected from the group consisting of denying the connecting modem registration with the cable system, sending an advisory message to a network manager, and recording the event in a log file.