Peak detector with active ripple suppression
View Patent ↗A peak detector circuit that responds rapidly to power transients, and yet is able to avoid interpreting data fluctuations as power transients by generating dual peak signals from an amplifier's differential output signal, where the dual peak signals have data ripple components that tend to cancel one another. The system and methods permit the peak detectors to be much more responsive to power transients by expanding their bandwidth (shortening the time constants) to the point that low frequency data components affect the individual peak detector signals, but the effects are cancelled out when the individual components are added together. The peak detector described herein may be used in an AGC system to provide ripple-free gain control signals, while rapidly following any power transients in transmitted signals.
1. A signal envelope detection circuit comprising:
a pair of peak detectors operating on a differential voltage signal, wherein the peak detectors have bandwidths sufficiently high such that each of the pair of peak detectors has an output that exhibits a voltage ripple associated with low frequency components of a data signal present in the differential voltage signal; and
an active ripple cancellation circuit configured to combine the outputs of the pair of peak detectors to generate an envelope magnitude signal in which the voltage ripples exhibited in the peak detector outputs offset each other so as to substantially cancel each other out.
2. The signal envelope detection circuit of claim 1 wherein each of the pair of peak detectors includes a capacitor that is charged and discharged at equivalent rates by the low frequency components.
3. The signal envelope detection circuit of claim 1 wherein each of the pair of peak detectors includes a capacitor that in the presence of the low frequency components is cyclically charged to a voltage by current flowing through a diode and discharged by an amount, where the amount of discharge is in a range of between 5 and 25 percent of the voltage, such that the current in subsequent charging cycles remain in a linear region of the diode.
4. The signal envelope detection circuit of claim 1 wherein the envelope magnitude signal is indicative of an error between a desired envelope reference and the peak detector output, and further comprising a charge pump connected to the active ripple canceller for maintaining a cumulative desired gain control signal.
5. The signal envelope detection circuit of claim 1 further comprising a third peak detector for generating a processed reference voltage, wherein the active ripple cancellation circuit includes elements that compare the outputs of the pair of peak detectors to the processed reference voltage to generate the envelope magnitude signal.
6. The signal envelope detection circuit of claim 1 wherein each of the pair of peak detectors includes a capacitor that is discharged via a base current of an emitter degeneration transistor.
7. The peak detector circuit of claim 1 wherein the low frequency components are associated with a 72 consecutive identical digit signal.
8. The peak detector circuit of claim 1 wherein the peak detector bandwidths are sufficiently low such that the voltage ripples associated with the low frequency components are substantially symmetrical to each other.
9. A method of detecting a signal envelope comprising:
generating a first peak signal from a data signal that is output at a positive node of a differential amplifier and a second peak signal from a data signal that is output at a negative node of the differential amplifier, wherein each of the first and second peak signals has a ripple component associated with low frequency components of a data signal being amplified by the differential amplifier; and
combining the first and second peak signals to obtain an envelope magnitude signal having a substantially reduced aggregate ripple component.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the first and second peak signals are generated by peak detectors.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein the ripple components are associated with charging and discharging capacitors.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the charge time and discharge time of the capacitors for frequencies near the low frequency component are equivalent.
13. A method of detecting a signal envelope comprising:
generating a first peak signal from a data signal that is output at a positive node of a differential amplifier and a second peak signal from a data signal that is output at a negative node of the differential amplifier; and
combining the first and second peak signals to obtain an envelope magnitude signal,
wherein generating the first and second peak signals includes charging and discharging first and second capacitors at a predetermined rate, the predetermined rate being tuned such that a first ripple component produced in the first peak signal is substantially symmetrical to a second ripple component produced in the second peak signal.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the first and second peak signals are compared to a reference voltage prior to being combined.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the first and second peak signals are generated by peak detectors having time constants sufficiently fast such that the first and second peak signals will decay in a range of between 5 percent and 25 percent in the presence of a 72 consecutive identical digit data signal.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the ripple components are associated with low frequency components of a data signal.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the ripple components cancel each other out when the first and second peak signals are combined to obtain the envelope magnitude signal.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the envelope magnitude signal is applied to a charge pump circuit to generate a gain control voltage.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the gain control voltage is used to adjust the gain of the differential amplifier.