POLYAMIDE COMPOSITION WITH IMPROVED HEAT STABILITY AND WHITENESS
A polyamide composition, which includes an optical brightener together with an anti-oxidant stabilizer, is disclosed. This composition is suitable for making yarns, such as sewing thread, and fabrics, garments, molded articles or other articles such as carpets from these yarns. Processes for incorporating optical brighteners into polyamide compositions, polymers and yarns to make fabrics and molded articles that exhibit superior whiteness after heat-setting are also disclosed.
1 . A polyamide composition which comprises polyhexamethylene adipamide, polycaproamide, blends or copolymers thereof, the polyamide composition further including: (i) an optical brightener agent; and (ii) an anti-oxidant stabilizer comprising (A) copper halide antioxidant system; and/or (B) an organic antioxidant.
2 . The polyamide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the copper halide antioxidant system comprises copper iodide; copper bromide; copper acetate with or without potassium iodide and/or potassium bromide.
3 . The polyamide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic antioxidant comprises:
N,N′-hexane-1,6-diylbis(3-(3,5-ditertbutyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionamide));
potassium tolylphosphinate;
sodium phenylphosphinate; and/or
tris (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphate.
4 . The composition according to claims 1 - 3 , wherein the optical brightener agent comprises distyrylbiphenyl type; 4,4′-bis-(sulfostyryl)-biphenyl disodium salt; a thiophenediylbisbenzoxazole type; 2,5-thiophenediylbis(5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazole); a triazine type; a coumarin type; a benzooxazole type; a stilbene; and 2,2′-(1,2-ethenediyldi-4,1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole.
5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the optical brightener agent is 2,2′-(1,2-ethenediyldi-4,1-phenylene) bisbenzoxazole, which is present in the composition in the amount of about 5 to about 2000 parts per million by weight of the composition.
6 . A yarn comprising at least a single filament comprising the polyamide composition according to claim 1 .
7 . The yarn according to claim 6 , selected from the group consisting of a low oriented yarn, partially oriented yarn, fully drawn yarn, and flat drawn yarn with tenacity in the range of about 2 to about 12 gram/denier and elongation in the range of about 5 to about 90%.
8 . An article of manufacture made from the yarn of claim 7 .
9 . An article of manufacture which includes the composition of claims 1 - 3 .
10 . An article of manufacture which includes the composition of claim 4 .
11 . A yarn comprising the polyamide composition of any of claims 1 - 3 having a b-colour in the range of −5 to −15 on the b* axis of the CIE rating.
12 . A yarn comprising the polyamide composition of claim 4 having a b-colour In the range of −5 to −15 on the b* axis of the CIE rating.