Cuffed fan blade modifications
View Patent ↗A winglet includes a vertical member and a mounting member. The mounting member is configured to facilitate the mounting of the winglet to the tip of a fan blade. The vertical member is configured to extend perpendicularly relative the tip of a fan blade. A cuff extends from the vertical member to substantially cover at least a portion of the interface between the end of a fan blade and the vertical member. Adding winglets to fan blades may improve the aerodynamics of the fan blades, and thereby increase efficiencies of a fan.
1. A winglet for a fan blade, comprising:
(a) a vertical member, wherein the vertical member has a substantially flat inner surface relative to a fan blade first end;
(b) a mounting member connected to the vertical member, wherein the mounting member is configured substantially secure the vertical member relative to the fan blade first end, wherein the fan blade is configured to be mounted to a fan hub at a second end of the fan blade, the second end being opposite the first end; and
(c) a cuff extending from the vertical member, wherein the cuff is configured to cover at least a portion of an interface between the first end of the fan blade and the vertical member.
2. The winglet of claim 1 , wherein the cuff has an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface has a profile configured to complement a profile of the first end of the fan blade.
3. The winglet of claim 2 , wherein the outer surface of the cuff is configured to further complement the profile of the first end of the fan blade.
4. The winglet of claim 1 , wherein the cuff includes a generally rounded transition area adjacent to the vertical member.
5. The winglet of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the fan blade has an outer surface; and
wherein the cuff has an inner surface configured to provide a snug fit with the outer surface of the first end of the fan blade.
6. The winglet of claim 1 , wherein the fan blade has a maximum thickness;
wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined by a lower edge, an upper edge, and a rear edge; and
wherein, when mounted to the first end of the fan blade, the rear edge of the vertical member has a length that is greater than the maximum thickness of the first end of the fan blade.
7. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein the mounting member has a trailing edge;
wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined by a lower edge, an upper edge, and a rear edge; and
wherein, when mounted to the first end of the fan blade having a trailing edge, the distance from the mounting member trailing edge to a point on the rear edge of the vertical member is greater than the distance from the mounting member trailing edge to the fan blade trailing edge at the first end.
8. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined by a lower edge, an upper edge, and a rear edge; and
wherein each of the edges meets generally at a respective corner.
9. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 8 , wherein each of the corners is generally rounded.
10. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the mounting member is configured to fit inside the fan blade first end.
11. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein the mounting member is configured to be substantially fixed to the fan blade first end by one or more fasteners.
12. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein the mounting member has a leading edge;
wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined at least by a lower edge and an upper edge; and
wherein, when mounted to the first end of the fan blade having a leading edge, the distance from the mounting member leading edge to a point on the upper edge of the vertical member is greater than the distance from the mounting member leading edge to the fan blade leading edge at the first end.
13. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein the mounting member has a bottom surface,
wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined at least by a lower edge and an upper edge; and
wherein, when mounted to the first end of the fan blade having a bottom surface, the distance from the mounting member bottom surface to a point on the lower edge of the vertical member is greater than the distance from the mounting member bottom surface to any point on the fan blade bottom surface at the first end of the fan blade.
14. The winglet for a fan blade of claim 1 , wherein the mounting member has a top surface,
wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined at least by a lower edge and an upper edge; and
wherein, when mounted to the first end of the fan blade having a top surface, the distance from the mounting member top surface to a point on the upper edge of the vertical member is greater than the distance from the mounting member top surface to any point on the fan blade top surface at the first end of the fan blade.
15. A winglet for a fan blade, comprising:
(a) a vertical member, wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined at least by a lower edge and an upper edge; and
(b) a cuff extending from the vertical member, wherein the cuff is configured to cover an external portion of a fan blade first end, wherein the fan blade is configured to be mounted to a fan hub at a second end of the fan blade, the second end being opposite the first end;
wherein the fan blade first end has a bottom surface and a maximum thickness;
wherein the distance between the vertical member lower edge and the fan blade first end bottom surface at the first end is greater than the maximum thickness.
16. The winglet of claim 15 , further comprising a mounting member connected to the vertical member, wherein the mounting member is configured to mount the vertical member relative to the fan blade first end.
17. The winglet of claim 15 , wherein the cuff has a perimeter configured to complement a perimeter of the first end of the fan blade.
18. A fan, comprising:
(a) a hub, the hub being operable to rotate;
(b) a plurality of fan blades, each fan blade having a first end and a second end, wherein each fan blade is mounted to the hub at a respective first end, wherein the second end of each fan blade is opposite the first end of the corresponding fan blade; and
(c) a winglet mounted to the second end of each fan blade, wherein each winglet comprises a vertical member and a cuff member, wherein the vertical member comprises a perimeter defined at least by a lower edge and an upper edge, wherein at least a portion of each second end is configured to be inserted into the cuff member of the corresponding winglet
wherein the fan blade first end has a bottom surface and a maximum thickness;
wherein the distance between the vertical member lower edge and the fan blade first end bottom surface at the first end is greater than the maximum thickness.
19. The fan of claim 18 , wherein each fan blade second end and each respective winglet vertical member defines an interface, wherein each winglet cuff substantially covers each corresponding interface.
20. The fan of claim 18 , wherein each fan blade defines a corresponding chord, wherein each vertical member has a length that is greater than the chord of each corresponding fan blade.