Energy Storage Device Coupler and Method
An energy storage device coupler for transferring heat away from ends of ultracapacitors of an ultracapacitor energy storage cell pack without shorting out terminals to cases of the ultracapacitors. The energy storage device coupler includes an ultracapacitor engagement member configured to be in thermal contact with the end of the ultracapacitor and including and holes configured to receive terminals of adjacent ultracapacitors; and a heat sink engagement member connected to the ultracapacitor engagement member and configured to be coupled to one or more heat sink devices for removing heat from the ultracapacitor.
1 . A method for electrically-coupling and transferring heat from a first energy storage device and a second energy storage device, the method comprising:
connecting an energy storage device coupler to a first terminal on the first energy storage device, wherein the energy storage device coupler is both electrically and thermally conductive, and wherein the energy storage device coupler includes a first terminal interface, a second terminal interface, and a heat sink interface;
connecting the energy storage device coupler to a second terminal on the second energy storage device;
placing the energy storage device coupler in contact with a thermally conductive material, wherein the thermally conductive material is not electrically conductive; and,
placing the thermally conductive material in contact with a heat sink.
2 . The method of claim 1 further comprising removing heat from the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device through the energy storage device coupler and the heat sink.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first energy storage device comprises an ultracapacitor.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the heat sink is configured to passively absorb heat.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the heat sink is configured to actively absorb heat.
6 . An energy storage device coupler that is both electrically and thermally conductive, the energy storage device coupler comprising:
a first energy storage device interface configured to connect to a first terminal on a first energy storage device;
a second energy storage device interface configured to connect to a second terminal on a second energy storage device; and,
a heat sink interface comprising an electrical barrier.
7 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 wherein the electrical barrier comprises a thermal-conduit.
8 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 wherein the heat sink interface is displaced from at least one of the first energy storage device interface and the second energy storage device interface such that the energy storage device coupler protects against electrical shorting.
9 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 wherein the heat sink interface is configured to physically contact and press against a heat sink.
10 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 wherein the heat sink interface is configured to fasten to a heat sink.
11 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 wherein the energy storage device coupler is made from a similar material as the terminal of the first energy storage device.
12 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 wherein the energy storage device coupler is substantially made from a single sheet of metal.
13 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 12 wherein the energy storage device coupler has a U-shaped configuration.
14 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 12 wherein the energy storage device coupler comprises a resilient metal material configured to be fixed to the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device, and further configured to be spring loaded against a heat sink.
15 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 6 , further comprising at least one of:
a first access port to access the first terminal of the first energy storage device; and,
a second access port to access the second terminal of the second energy storage device.
16 . The energy storage device coupler of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the first access port and the second access port is located substantially through the heat sink interface.
17 . A system for cooling a plurality of energy storage devices, the system comprising:
at least one heat sink;
at least one thermally-conductive electrical barrier, which is thermally coupled with the at least one heat sink;
at least one energy storage device coupler configured to electrically couple a first energy storage cell to a second energy storage cell, and further configured to thermally couple the first energy storage cell and the second energy storage cell to the at least one thermally-conductive electrical barrier.
18 . The system of claim 17 wherein the plurality of energy storage devices comprise at least one ultracapacitor.
19 . The system of claim 17 wherein the thermally-conductive electrical barrier is fixed to the heat sink.
20 . The system of claim 17 wherein the thermally-conductive electrical barrier is fixed to the energy storage device coupler.
21 . The system of claim 17 wherein the at least one heat sink is configured to passively absorb heat.
22 . The system of claim 17 wherein the at least one heat sink is configured to actively absorb heat.